Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22401514›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2012

Improving firearm storage in Alaska native villages: a randomized trial of household gun cabinets.

David C Grossman, Helen A Stafford, Thomas D Koepsell, Ryan Hill, Kyla D Retzer, Ward Jones

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05657119 (Family Safety Net), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05657119 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Family Safety Net: Developing an Upstream Suicide Prevention Approach to Encourage Safe Firearm Storage in Rural and Remote

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2022 to 2025Enrolled58ConditionsSuicide, Accidental Injuries, Firearm InjuryArmsMI FSN - Lethal Means Reduction, Scripted FSN - Lethal Means Reduction, General Firearm Safety Intervention - General Firearm Safety, General Firearm Comparison - General Firearm Safety
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Are you worried someone in your household is at risk of suicide? Piloting ways to acceptably and feasibly increase safe firearm storage in rural Alaska.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
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  13. Codesigning a public health approach to preventing firearm-related suicide deaths with rural communities.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
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  15. Parents' Perspectives on Safe Storage of Firearms.Journal of community health · 2020
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  16. Place, the Built Environment, and Means Restriction in Suicide Prevention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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  20. Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics of Children Seeking Emergency Department Care for Firearm Injuries Within the PECARN Network.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David C GrossmanGroup Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA. grossman.d@ghc.org
Helen A Stafford
Thomas D Koepsell
Ryan Hill
Kyla D Retzer
Ward Jones
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium · US

Funding

Harborview Injury Prevention Research CenterR49CE000197 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EBEL, BETH E · 2004 to 2009
$2.7M
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE000197NCIPC CDC HHS R49/CE000197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe determined if the installation of gun cabinets improved household firearm storage practices.

methodsWe used a wait list, randomized trial design with 2 groups. The "early" group received the intervention at baseline, and the "late" group received it at 12 months. Up to 2 gun cabinets were installed in each enrolled home, along with safety messages. In-person surveys were conducted at 12 and 18 months to determine the proportion of households reporting unlocked guns or ammunition. Direct observations of unlocked guns were also compared.

resultsAt baseline, 93% of homes reported having at least 1 unlocked gun in the home, and 89% reported unlocked ammunition. At 12 months, 35% of homes in the early group reported unlocked guns compared with 89% in the late group (P < .001). Thirty-six percent of the early homes reported unlocked ammunition compared with 84% of late homes (P < .001). The prevalence of these storage practices was maintained at 18 months. Observations of unlocked guns decreased significantly (from 20% to 8%) between groups (P < .03).

conclusionsGun cabinet installation in rural Alaskan households improved the storage of guns and ammunition. If these gains are sustained over time, it may lead to a reduction in gun-related injuries and deaths in this population.

Indexed as

Interior Design and FurnishingsAdultAlaskaEquipment DesignFemaleFirearmsHealth EducationHousehold ArticlesHousehold WorkHumansMaleMiddle AgedOwnershipRural PopulationSafetySocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID22401514
PMCPMC3477912
OpenAlexW2096312454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.