Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22401308›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2012

Intranasal vaccination with AAV5 and 9 vectors against human papillomavirus type 16 in rhesus macaques.

Karen Nieto, Christiane Stahl-Hennig, Barbara Leuchs, Martin Müller, Lutz Gissmann, Jürgen A Kleinschmidt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. A novel platform for engineered AAV-based vaccines.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
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  19. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors in cancer gene therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen NietoResearch Program Infection and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 242, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Christiane Stahl-Hennig
Barbara Leuchs
Martin Müller
Lutz Gissmann
Jürgen A Kleinschmidt
German Cancer Research Center · DEGerman Primate Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been identified as the causative event for the development of this type of cancer. Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) are currently being developed and evaluated as vaccine vector. In previous work, we demonstrated that rAAVs administered intranasally in mice induced high titers and long-lasting neutralizing antibodies against HPV type 16 (HPV16). To extend this approach to a more human-related species, we immunized rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) with AAVs expressing an HPV16 L1 protein using rAAV5 and 9 vectors in an intranasal prophylactic setting. An rAAV5-L1 vector followed by a boost with rAAV9-L1 induced higher titers of L1-specific serum antibodies than a single rAAV5-L1 immunization. L1-specific antibodies elicited by AAV9 vector neutralized HPV16 pseudovirions and persisted for at least 7 months post immunization. Interestingly, nasal application of rAAV9 was immunogenic even in the presence of high AAV9 antibody titers, allowing reimmunization with the same serotype without prevention of the transgene expression. Two of six animals did not respond to AAV-mediated intranasal vaccination, although they were not tolerant, as both developed antibodies after intramuscular vaccination with HPV16 virus-like particles. These data clearly show the efficacy of an intranasal immunization using rAAV9-L1 vectors without the need of an adjuvant. We conclude from our results that rAAV9 vector is a promising candidate for a noninvasive nasal vaccination strategy.

Indexed as

VaccinationAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsDependovirusFemaleGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHuman papillomavirus 16HumansImmunity, HumoralMacaca mulattaOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus InfectionsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsL1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22401308
PMCPMC3404423
OpenAlexW2044597443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.