Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22400066›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2012

Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase reduces brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage.

Fuyou Guo, Ya Hua, Jinhu Wang, Richard F Keep, Guohua Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational stroke research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Exploring the Constituents and Mechanisms ofCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The Fate of Erythrocytes after Cerebral Hemorrhage.Translational stroke research · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Role of Peroxiredoxins in the Regulation of Sepsis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fuyou GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan.
Ya Hua
Jinhu Wang
Richard F Keep
Guohua Xi
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF BRAIN EDEMA AFTER INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGER01NS017760 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XI, GUOHUA · 1985 to 2009
$2.9M
MECHANISMS OF THROMBIN INDUCED TOLERANCE TO BRAIN INJURYR01NS039866 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XI, GUOHUA · 2000 to 2011
$2.8M
Estrogen effects on complement-mediated brain injury in intracerebral hemorrhageR01NS057539 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUA, YA · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS017760NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039866NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase-1 (CA-1) is a metalloenzyme present at high concentrations in erythrocytes. Our previous studies showed that erythrocyte lysis contributes to brain edema formation after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and a recent study indicates that CA-1 can cause blood-brain barrier disruption. The present study investigated the role of CA-1 in ICH-induced brain injury.There were three groups in the study. In the first, adult male Sprague-Dawley rats received 100 μl autologous blood injection into the right caudate. Sham rats had a needle insertion. Rat brains were used for brain CA-1 level determination. In the second group, rats received an intracaudate injection of either 50 μl CA-1 (1 μg/μl) or saline. Brain water content, microglia activation and neuronal death (Fluoro-Jade C staining) were examined 24 hours later. In the third group, acetazolamide (AZA, 5 μl, 1 mM), an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases, or vehicle was co-injected with 100 μl blood. Brain water content, neuronal death and behavioral deficits were measured. We found that CA-I levels were elevated in the ipsilateral basal ganglia at 24 hours after ICH. Intracaudate injection of CA-1 induced brain edema (79.0 ± 0.6 vs. 78.0±0.2% in saline group, p<0.01), microglia activation and neuronal death (p<0.01) at 24 hours. AZA, an inhibitor of CA, reduced ICH-induced brain water content (79.3 ± 0.7 vs. 81.0 ± 1.0% in the vehicle-treated group, p<0.05), neuronal death and improved functional outcome (p<0.05).These results suggest that CA-1 from erythrocyte lysis contributes to brain injury after ICH.

Identifiers

PMID22400066
PMCPMC3293490
OpenAlexW2006660401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.