Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22399681›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2012

Motor axon exit from the mammalian spinal cord is controlled by the homeodomain protein Nkx2.9 via Robo-Slit signaling.

Arlene Bravo-Ambrosio, Grant Mastick, Zaven Kaprielian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Transcriptional Control of Axon Guidance at Midline Structures.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Transcriptional regulation of guidance at the midline and in motor circuits.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Robo2--slit and Dcc--netrin1 coordinate neuron axonal pathfinding within the embryonic axon tracts.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arlene Bravo-AmbrosioDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Grant Mastick
Zaven Kaprielian
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007288 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI AKABAS, MYLES H. · 1985 to 2022
$35.6M
Cell Biology of Signaling across MembranesP20GM103554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI VON BARTHELD, CHRISTOPHER S · 2012 to 2016
$8.0M
Axon Guidance in the Spinal CordR01NS038505 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KAPRIELIAN, ZAVEN · 2000 to 2010
$3.0M
CELL BIOLOGY OF SIGNALING ACROSS MEMBRANESP20RR024210 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI VON BARTHELD, CHRISTOPHER S · 2011 to 2011
$2.1M
Longitudinal axon guidance by long range cues in the embryonic brainR01NS054740 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI MASTICK, GRANT STEPHEN · 2008 to 2011
$1.0M
Axon Guidance in the Spinal CordR56NS038505 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KAPRIELIAN, ZAVEN · 2007 to 2007
$415k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024210NCRR NIH HHS RR024210NIGMS NIH HHS GM103554NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103554NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038505NINDS NIH HHS R01NS038505NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054740NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS038505NINDS NIH HHS R56NS038505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian motor circuits control voluntary movements by transmitting signals from the central nervous system (CNS) to muscle targets. To form these circuits, motor neurons (MNs) must extend their axons out of the CNS. Although exit from the CNS is an indispensable phase of motor axon pathfinding, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain obscure. Here, we present the first identification of a genetic pathway that regulates motor axon exit from the vertebrate spinal cord, utilizing spinal accessory motor neurons (SACMNs) as a model system. SACMNs are a homogeneous population of spinal MNs with axons that leave the CNS through a discrete lateral exit point (LEP) and can be visualized by the expression of the cell surface protein BEN. We show that the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx2.9 is selectively required for SACMN axon exit and identify the Robo2 guidance receptor as a likely downstream effector of Nkx2.9; loss of Nkx2.9 leads to a reduction in Robo2 mRNA and protein within SACMNs and SACMN axons fail to exit the spinal cord in Robo2-deficient mice. Consistent with short-range interactions between Robo2 and Slit ligands regulating SACMN axon exit, Robo2-expressing SACMN axons normally navigate through LEP-associated Slits as they emerge from the spinal cord, and fail to exit in Slit-deficient mice. Our studies support the view that Nkx2.9 controls SACMN axon exit from the mammalian spinal cord by regulating Robo-Slit signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsNerve Tissue ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout ProteinsSignal TransductionSlit Homolog 2 ProteinSpinal CordHomeodomain ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsNerve Tissue ProteinsNkx2-9 protein, mouseReceptors, ImmunologicRobo2 protein, mouseRoundabout ProteinsSlit1 protein, mouseSlit Homolog 2 ProteinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22399681
PMCPMC3308178
OpenAlexW1976326165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.