Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22399573›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

Identification of novel causative genes determining the complex trait of high ethanol tolerance in yeast using pooled-segregant whole-genome sequence analysis.

Steve Swinnen, Kristien Schaerlaekens, Thiago Pais, Jürgen Claesen, Georg Hubmann, Yudi Yang, Mekonnen Demeke, María R Foulquié-Moreno, Annelies Goovaerts, Kris Souvereyns and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. FromJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  10. Fine Mapping and Functional Analysis of the GeneApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Steve SwinnenLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, KU Leuven, Leuven-Heverlee, Flanders, Belgium.
Kristien Schaerlaekens
Thiago Pais
Jürgen Claesen
Georg Hubmann
Yudi Yang
Mekonnen Demeke
María R Foulquié-Moreno
Annelies Goovaerts
Kris Souvereyns
Lieven Clement
Françoise Dumortier
Johan M Thevelein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High ethanol tolerance is an exquisite characteristic of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which enables this microorganism to dominate in natural and industrial fermentations. Up to now, ethanol tolerance has only been analyzed in laboratory yeast strains with moderate ethanol tolerance. The genetic basis of the much higher ethanol tolerance in natural and industrial yeast strains is unknown. We have applied pooled-segregant whole-genome sequence analysis to map all quantitative trait loci (QTL) determining high ethanol tolerance. We crossed a highly ethanol-tolerant segregant of a Brazilian bioethanol production strain with a laboratory strain with moderate ethanol tolerance. Out of 5974 segregants, we pooled 136 segregants tolerant to at least 16% ethanol and 31 segregants tolerant to at least 17%. Scoring of SNPs using whole-genome sequence analysis of DNA from the two pools and parents revealed three major loci and additional minor loci. The latter were more pronounced or only present in the 17% pool compared to the 16% pool. In the locus with the strongest linkage, we identified three closely located genes affecting ethanol tolerance: MKT1, SWS2, and APJ1, with SWS2 being a negative allele located in between two positive alleles. SWS2 and APJ1 probably contained significant polymorphisms only outside the ORF, and lower expression of APJ1 may be linked to higher ethanol tolerance. This work has identified the first causative genes involved in high ethanol tolerance of yeast. It also reveals the strong potential of pooled-segregant sequence analysis using relatively small numbers of selected segregants for identifying QTL on a genome-wide scale.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingEthanolGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, FungalGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LinkageGenome, FungalMicrobial ViabilityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNAAPJ1 protein, S cerevisiaeEthanolMKT1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSWS2 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID22399573
PMCPMC3337442

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.