Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22399296›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

p38γ mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) confers breast cancer hormone sensitivity by switching estrogen receptor (ER) signaling from classical to nonclassical pathway via stimulating ER phosphorylation and c-Jun transcription.

Xiaomei Qi, Huiying Zhi, Adrienne Lepp, Phillip Wang, Jian Huang, Zainab Basir, Christopher R Chitambar, Charles R Myers, Guan Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Role of p38γ in Cancer: From review to outlook.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The role of the chemokine receptor XCR1 in breast cancer cells.Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaomei QiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Huiying Zhi
Adrienne Lepp
Phillip Wang
Jian Huang
Zainab Basir
Christopher R Chitambar
Charles R Myers
Guan Chen
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

PHS HHS R01 91576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estrogen receptor (ER) α promotes breast cancer growth by regulating gene expression through classical estrogen response element (ERE) binding and nonclassical (interaction with c-Jun at AP-1 sites) pathways. ER is the target for anti-estrogens such as tamoxifen (TAM). However, the potential for classical versus nonclassical ER signaling to influence hormone sensitivity is not known. Moreover, anti-estrogens frequently activate several signaling cascades besides the target ER, and the implications of these "off-target" signaling events have not been explored. Here, we report that p38γ MAPK is selectively activated by treatment with TAM. This results in both phosphorylation of ER at Ser-118 and stimulation of c-Jun transcription, thus switching ER signaling from the classical to the nonclassical pathway leading to increased hormone sensitivity. Unexpectedly, phosphorylation at Ser-118 is required for ER to bind both p38γ and c-Jun, thereby promoting ER relocation from ERE to AP-1 promoter sites. Thus, ER/Ser-118 phosphorylation serves as a central mechanism by which p38γ regulates signaling transduction of ER with its inhibitor TAM.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemResponse ElementsTranscription, GeneticAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12PhosphorylationProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junTamoxifenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalEstrogen Receptor alphaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID22399296
PMCPMC3340246
OpenAlexW2086490896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.