Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22399159›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2012

Simian varicella virus infection of Chinese rhesus macaques produces ganglionic infection in the absence of rash.

Werner J D Ouwendijk, Ravi Mahalingam, Vicki Traina-Dorge, Geert van Amerongen, Mary Wellish, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Don Gilden, Georges M G M Verjans

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virally-initiated pain states: phenotypes, mechanisms, and future directions.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Simian Varicella Virus: Molecular Virology and Mechanisms of Pathogenesis.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pathogenesis of varicelloviruses in primates.The Journal of pathology · 2015
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Animal models of varicella zoster virus infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Werner J D OuwendijkDepartment of Virology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ravi Mahalingam
Vicki Traina-Dorge
Geert van Amerongen
Mary Wellish
Albert D M E Osterhaus
Don Gilden
Georges M G M Verjans
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Colorado Denver · USTulane University · US

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
NIA NIH HHS AG032958NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes varicella (chickenpox), becomes latent in ganglia along the entire neuraxis, and may reactivate to cause herpes zoster (shingles). VZV may infect ganglia via retrograde axonal transport from infected skin or through hematogenous spread. Simian varicella virus (SVV) infection of rhesus macaques provides a useful model system to study the pathogenesis of human VZV infection. To dissect the virus and host immune factors during acute SVV infection, we analyzed four SVV-seronegative Chinese rhesus macaques infected intratracheally with cell-associated 5 × 10³ plaque-forming units (pfu) of SVV-expressing green fluorescent protein (n = 2) or 5 × 10⁴ pfu of wild-type SVV (n = 2). All monkeys developed viremia and SVV-specific adaptive B- and T-cell immune responses, but none developed skin rash. At necropsy 21 days postinfection, SVV DNA was found in ganglia along the entire neuraxis and in viscera, and SVV RNA was found in ganglia, but not in viscera. The amount of SVV inoculum was associated with the extent of viremia and the immune response to virus. Our findings demonstrate that acute SVV infection of Chinese rhesus macaques leads to ganglionic infection by the hematogenous route and the induction of a virus-specific adaptive memory response in the absence of skin rash.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsB-LymphocytesChickenpoxDisease Models, AnimalDNA, ViralExanthemaGangliaHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMacaca mulattaSkinT-LymphocytesViremiaVirus LatencyDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22399159
PMCPMC3325412
OpenAlexW2060115428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.