Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22399103›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2012

Immunohistochemical analysis on cyclooxygenase-2 for wound age determination.

Yuko Ishida, Akihiko Kimura, Mizuho Nosaka, Yumi Kuninaka, Tatsunori Takayasu, Wolfgang Eisenmenger, Toshikazu Kondo

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. State-of-the-Art on Wound Vitality Evaluation: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Immunohistochemical analysis of PDGFR-α for wound age determination.International journal of legal medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuko IshidaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, 641-8509, Wakayama, Japan.
Akihiko Kimura
Mizuho Nosaka
Yumi Kuninaka
Tatsunori Takayasu
Wolfgang Eisenmenger
Toshikazu Kondo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunohistochemical study combined with morphometry was carried out to examine the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) using 60 human skin wounds of different ages: group I, 0-4 h (n = 11); II, 8 h-2 days (n = 21); III, 3-9 days (n = 14); and IV, 12-21 days (n = 14). In wound specimens aged 2 h to 2 days, anti-myeloperoxidase-positive neutrophils observed at the wound site expressed immunopositive reaction to COX-2. In wound specimens of more than 3 days, CD68-positive macrophages as well as neutrophils were positively immunostained with anti-COX-2. In group II, all 21 wound samples had COX-2-positive ratios of >40 %, and 15 out of them showed >50 %. In group III, only three wound samples with the postinfliction intervals of 3 days showed positive ratios of 40-50 % and the remaining 11 cases less than 40 %. In groups I and IV, all 25 wound specimens had COX-2-positive ratio of <40 %. With regard to the practical applicability with forensic safety, these observations suggested that a COX-2-positive ratio of >40 % indicated a wound age of 8 h to 3 days. Moreover, COX-2-positive ratios, considerably exceeding a ratio of 50 %, indicate a wound age of 8 h to 2 days. Collectively, COX-2 would be a useful marker for the determination of early wound age.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 MoleculeCyclooxygenase 2Forensic PathologyHumansImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesNeutrophilsPeroxidaseSkinTime FactorsWound HealingAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeCyclooxygenase 2Peroxidase

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.