Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22398631›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of allergy and immunology2012

Atopy is inversely related to schistosome infection intensity: a comparative study in Zimbabwean villages with distinct levels of Schistosoma haematobium infection.

Nadine Rujeni, Norman Nausch, Claire D Bourke, Nicholas Midzi, Takafira Mduluza, David W Taylor, Francisca Mutapi

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of allergy and immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Frequent IgE recognition ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Association between allergic sensitization and intestinal parasite infection in schoolchildren in Gqeberha, South Africa.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Challenges of managing food allergy in the developing world.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Human Helminths and Allergic Disease: The Hygiene Hypothesis and Beyond.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Nadine RujeniInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Edinburgh, UK. N.Rujeni@sms.ed.ac.uk
Norman Nausch
Claire D Bourke
Nicholas Midzi
Takafira Mduluza
David W Taylor
Francisca Mutapi
Institute of Immunology · HRNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095831Wellcome Trust WT082028MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hygiene hypothesis suggests that parasitic infections protect against allergic diseases by modulating the host's immune responses. Experimental studies indicate that this protection depends on the intensity of parasitic infection, but this observation has not been tested in human populations. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection is related to atopic responses and whether this relationship differs between populations with distinct parasite transmission dynamics.

methodsThe study was conducted in two villages with different Schistosoma haematobium transmission dynamics, i.e. high (n = 365) and low (n = 307) transmission. Allergic reactivity to the common house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) was measured by skin prick tests and allergen-specific IgE and IgG4 quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Atopic responses were related to current infection intensity and schistosome transmission levels.

resultsSchistosome infection intensity was negatively associated with the skin prick reactivity, mite-specific IgE and the ratio IgE/IgG4 in the high-transmission village. However, when only low levels of infection were analyzed in the 2 villages, there was no correlation between mite-specific responses and infection intensity.

conclusionThe relationship between schistosome infection and atopic responses is dependent on the intensity of current schistosome infection. Thus, consistent with results from animal models, with an increasing parasite burden, the immunoregulation of immune responses to allergens appears to become more pronounced.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllergensAnimalsAntigens, DermatophagoidesChildChild, PreschoolDermatophagoides pteronyssinusFemaleHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInfantAllergensAntigens, DermatophagoidesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID22398631
PMCPMC3398828
OpenAlexW2086104880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.