Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22398318›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2012

Vaxfectin-adjuvanted plasmid DNA vaccine improves protection and immunogenicity in a murine model of genital herpes infection.

Mark Shlapobersky, Joshua O Marshak, Lichun Dong, Meei-Li Huang, Qun Wei, Alice Chu, Alain Rolland, Sean Sullivan, David M Koelle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark ShlapoberskyVical Incorporated, 10390 Pacific Center Ct, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Joshua O MarshakDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Lichun DongDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Meei-Li HuangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Qun WeiVical Incorporated, 10390 Pacific Center Ct, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Alice ChuVical Incorporated, 10390 Pacific Center Ct, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Alain RollandVical Incorporated, 10390 Pacific Center Ct, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Sean SullivanVical Incorporated, 10390 Pacific Center Ct, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
David M KoelleDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Vical (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · USBenaroya Research Institute

Funding

Herpes Simplex Immunotherapeutic VaccineR42AI065015 · NIAID · VICAL, INC. · PI SULLIVAN, SEAN M. · 2008 to 2009
$2.0M
HSV Immunotherapeutic VaccineR41AI065015 · NIAID · VICAL, INC. · PI KOELLE, DAVID M · 2005 to 2005
$300k
NIAID NIH HHS AI065015NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI065015NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI065015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) envelope glycoprotein (gD2) was evaluated as a potential antigen candidate for a plasmid DNA (pDNA)-based HSV-2 vaccine. The pDNA was formulated with Vaxfectin, a cationic lipid-based adjuvant, and tested in a murine HSV-2 lethal challenge model. gD2 was expressed as full-length (FL) and secreted (S) gD2 forms. A 0.1 µg pDNA dose was tested to distinguish treatment conditions for survival and a 100 µg pDNA dose was tested to distinguish treatment conditions for reduction in vaginal and latent HSV-2 copies. Vaxfectin-formulated gD2 pDNA significantly increased serum IgG titres and survival for both FL gD2 and S gD2 compared with gD2 pDNA alone. Mice immunized with FL gD2 formulated with Vaxfectin showed reduction in vaginal and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) HSV-2 copies. The stringency of this protection was further evaluated by testing Vaxfectin-formulated FL gD2 pDNA at a high 500 LD(50) inoculum. At this high viral challenge, the 0.1 µg dose of FL gD2 Vaxfectin-formulated pDNA yielded 80 % survival compared with no survival for FL gD2 pDNA alone. Vaxfectin-formulated FL gD2 pDNA, administered at a 100 µg pDNA dose, significantly reduced HSV-2 DNA copy number, compared with FL gD2 DNA alone. In addition, 40 % of mice vaccinated with adjuvanted FL pDNA had no detectable HSV-2 viral genomes in the DRG, whereas all mice vaccinated with gD2 pDNA alone were positive for HSV-2 viral genomes. These results show the potential contribution of Vaxfectin-gD2 pDNA to a future multivalent HSV-2 vaccine.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhosphatidylethanolaminesPlasmidsVaccines, DNAViral Envelope ProteinsViral VaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralPhosphatidylethanolaminesVaccines, DNAvaxfectinViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22398318
PMCPMC3755514
OpenAlexW1967754774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.