Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22397571›Full record

ReviewExpert review of anti-infective therapy2012

Immunomodulation for gastrointestinal infections.

Roberto J Cieza, Anthony T Cao, Yingzi Cong, Alfredo G Torres

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Extracellular Vesicles-Oral Therapeutics of the Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Mechanisms of Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction by Adherent-InvasiveCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Review
  11. Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2016
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roberto J CiezaDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Anthony T Cao
Yingzi Cong
Alfredo G Torres

Funding

Long Polar Fimbriae of Attaching and Effacing Escherichia coliR01AI079154 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TORRES, ALFREDO G · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
The role of CBir1 flagellin-specific Th17 and Th1 effector cells in colitisR01DK079918 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CONG, YINGZI · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Th17 cell regulation of intestinal IgA productionR21AI083484 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CONG, YINGZI · 2009 to 2010
$497k
E. coli O157: H7 Vaccine DevelopmentR21AI088450 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TORRES, ALFREDO G · 2011 to 2012
$421k
NIAID NIH HHS AI079154NIAID NIH HHS AI083484NIAID NIH HHS AI09956001NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079154NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083484NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088450NIDDK NIH HHS DK079918NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelium provides a barrier between a variety of luminal antigens and provides the components of intestinal innate and adaptive immunity. It is crucial that at this interface, the epithelial cell layer and the components of the intestinal immunity interact with dietary and bacterial antigens in a regulated way to maintain homeostasis. Failure to tightly control immune reactions can be detrimental and result in inflammation. In the current review, we described the regulatory mechanisms controlling host-immune homeostasis and the role of regulatory CD4(+) T cells, with a special emphasis in the regulatory T-cell subsets (Tregs). Furthermore, the participation of innate cell cross-talk in the polarization of intestinal immune responses is also evaluated. Finally, the recent characterization of host responses to normal commensal flora, the role of bacteria and bacterial factors in the maintenance of immunomodulation, and the disruption of this balance by bacterial enteric pathogens is also summarized.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationAnimalsBacterial InfectionsGastrointestinal DiseasesHomeostasisHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinesT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID22397571
PMCPMC3319044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.