Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22397345›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

The role of health systems and policies in promoting safe delivery in low- and middle-income countries: a multilevel analysis.

Margaret E Kruk, Marta R Prescott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Margaret E KrukDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. mkruk@columbia.edu
Marta R Prescott

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to measure the contribution of national factors, particularly health system characteristics, to the individual likelihood of professionally attended delivery ("safe delivery") for women in low- and middle-income countries. Using Demographic and Health Survey data for 165,774 women in 31 countries, we estimated multilevel logistic regression models to measure the contribution of national economic and health system characteristics to likelihood of attended delivery. More health workers, higher national income, urbanization, and lower income inequality were associated with higher odds of attended delivery. Macrosocial factors increase utilization of attended delivery and may be more efficient in reducing maternal mortality than are interventions aimed at individual women.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesHealth PolicyAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery, ObstetricDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaternal AgeMaternal MortalityMultilevel AnalysisPregnancyRural PopulationUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID22397345
PMCPMC3489352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.