Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22396634›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2012

Exploring the evolution of novel enzyme functions within structurally defined protein superfamilies.

Nicholas Furnham, Ian Sillitoe, Gemma L Holliday, Alison L Cuff, Roman A Laskowski, Christine A Orengo, Janet M Thornton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Uniform binding and negative catalysis at the origin of enzymes.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary aspects and enzymology of metazoan carotenoid cleavage oxygenases.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Emerging Frontiers in the Study of Molecular Evolution.Journal of molecular evolution · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Evolutionary repurposing of a sulfatase: A new Michaelis complex leads to efficient transition state charge offset.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas FurnhamEMBL-EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom. nickf@ebi.ac.uk
Ian Sillitoe
Gemma L Holliday
Alison L Cuff
Roman A Laskowski
Christine A Orengo
Janet M Thornton

Funding

Midwest Center for Structural GenomicsU54GM094585 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2010 to 2014
$33.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F010451/1NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094585Wellcome Trust 081989/Z/07/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to understand the evolution of enzyme reactions and to gain an overview of biological catalysis we have combined sequence and structural data to generate phylogenetic trees in an analysis of 276 structurally defined enzyme superfamilies, and used these to study how enzyme functions have evolved. We describe in detail the analysis of two superfamilies to illustrate different paradigms of enzyme evolution. Gathering together data from all the superfamilies supports and develops the observation that they have all evolved to act on a diverse set of substrates, whilst the evolution of new chemistry is much less common. Despite that, by bringing together so much data, we can provide a comprehensive overview of the most common and rare types of changes in function. Our analysis demonstrates on a larger scale than previously studied, that modifications in overall chemistry still occur, with all possible changes at the primary level of the Enzyme Commission (E.C.) classification observed to a greater or lesser extent. The phylogenetic trees map out the evolutionary route taken within a superfamily, as well as all the possible changes within a superfamily. This has been used to generate a matrix of observed exchanges from one enzyme function to another, revealing the scale and nature of enzyme evolution and that some types of exchanges between and within E.C. classes are more prevalent than others. Surprisingly a large proportion (71%) of all known enzyme functions are performed by this relatively small set of 276 superfamilies. This reinforces the hypothesis that relatively few ancient enzymatic domain superfamilies were progenitors for most of the chemistry required for life.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceEnzymesMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, ProteinStructure-Activity RelationshipEnzymes

Identifiers

PMID22396634
PMCPMC3291543

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.