Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22396422›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Stabilization of GABA(A) receptors at endocytic zones is mediated by an AP2 binding motif within the GABA(A) receptor β3 subunit.

Katharine R Smith, James Muir, Yijian Rao, Marietta Browarski, Marielle C Gruenig, David F Sheehan, Volker Haucke, Josef T Kittler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GABASynapse (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. AExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Proteostasis regulation of GABABiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. TRPM2 and CaMKII Signaling Drives Excessive GABAergic Synaptic Inhibition Following Ischemia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  15. Review
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  20. DISC1 Regulates Mitochondrial Trafficking in a Miro1-GTP-Dependent Manner.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharine R SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
James Muir
Yijian Rao
Marietta Browarski
Marielle C Gruenig
David F Sheehan
Volker Haucke
Josef T Kittler
Freie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The strength of synaptic inhibition can be controlled by the stability and endocytosis of surface and synaptic GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs), but the surface receptor dynamics that underpin GABA(A)R recruitment to dendritic endocytic zones (EZs) have not been investigated. Stabilization of GABA(A)Rs at EZs is likely to be regulated by receptor interactions with the clathrin-adaptor AP2, but the molecular determinants of these associations remain poorly understood. Moreover, although surface GABA(A)R downmodulation plays a key role in pathological disinhibition in conditions such as ischemia and epilepsy, whether this occurs in an AP2-dependent manner also remains unclear. Here we report the characterization of a novel motif containing three arginine residues (405RRR407) within the GABA(A)R β3-subunit intracellular domain (ICD), responsible for the interaction with AP2 and GABA(A)R internalization. When this motif is disrupted, binding to AP2 is abolished in vitro and in rat brain. Using single-particle tracking, we reveal that surface β3-subunit-containing GABA(A)Rs exhibit highly confined behavior at EZs, which is dependent on AP2 interactions via this motif. Reduced stabilization of mutant GABA(A)Rs at EZs correlates with their reduced endocytosis and increased steady-state levels at synapses. By imaging wild-type or mutant super-ecliptic pHluorin-tagged GABA(A)Rs in neurons, we also show that, under conditions of oxygen-glucose deprivation to mimic cerebral ischemia, GABA(A)Rs are depleted from synapses in dendrites, depending on the 405RRR407 motif. Thus, AP2 binding to an RRR motif in the GABA(A)R β3-subunit ICD regulates GABA(A)R residency time at EZs, steady-state synaptic receptor levels, and pathological loss of GABA(A)Rs from synapses during simulated ischemia.

Indexed as

Adaptor Protein Complex 2Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsCells, CulturedEndocytosisFemaleMaleProtein BindingProtein StabilityProtein SubunitsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-AAdaptor Protein Complex 2Gabrb3 protein, ratProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID22396422
PMCPMC6621817
OpenAlexW1964347457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.