Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22396417›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Regulation of mitochondrial transport and inter-microtubule spacing by tau phosphorylation at the sites hyperphosphorylated in Alzheimer's disease.

Kourosh Shahpasand, Isao Uemura, Taro Saito, Tsunaki Asano, Kenji Hata, Keitaro Shibata, Yoko Toyoshima, Masato Hasegawa, Shin-Ichi Hisanaga

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. ENT1 inhibition links oligodendrocyte lipid metabolism to connectivity in tauopathy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease: Guiding the path to targeted therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Cellular mechanisms of traumatic brain injury.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  19. Organelle abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease.Organelle (Tucson, Ariz.) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kourosh ShahpasandLaboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan. kourosh-shahpasand@ed.tmu.ac.jp
Isao Uemura
Taro Saito
Tsunaki Asano
Kenji Hata
Keitaro Shibata
Yoko Toyoshima
Masato Hasegawa
Shin-Ichi Hisanaga
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLThe University of Tokyo · JPTokyo Metropolitan University · JPInstitute of Developmental Physiology · RUTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microtubule-associated protein Tau is a major component of the neurofibrillary tangles that serve as a neuropathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Tau is a substrate for protein phosphorylation at multiple sites and occurs in tangles in a hyperphosphorylated state. However, the physiological functions of Tau phosphorylation or how it may contribute mechanistically to Alzheimer's pathophysiology are not completely understood. Here, we examined the function of human Tau phosphorylation at three sites, Ser199, Ser202, and Thr205, which together comprise the AT8 sites that mark abnormal phosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease. Overexpression of wild-type Tau or mutated forms in which these sites had been changed to either unphosphorylatable alanines or phosphomimetic aspartates inhibited mitochondrial movement in the neurite processes of PC12 cells as well as the axons of mouse brain cortical neurons. However, the greatest effects on mitochondrial translocation were induced by phosphomimetic mutations. These mutations also caused expansion of the space between microtubules in cultured cells when membrane tension was reduced by disrupting actin filaments. Thus, Tau phosphorylation at the AT8 sites may have meaningful effects on mitochondrial movement, likely by controlling microtubule spacing. Hyperphosphorylation of the AT8 sites may contribute to axonal degeneration by disrupting mitochondrial transport in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

AlanineAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAspartic AcidBiological TransportCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMicrotubulesMitochondriaMutationPC12 CellsAlanineAspartic Acidtau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22396417
PMCPMC6621814
OpenAlexW2075421841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.