Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22396202›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2012

Retinoic acid upregulates preadipocyte genes to block adipogenesis and suppress diet-induced obesity.

Daniel C Berry, David DeSantis, Hooman Soltanian, Colleen M Croniger, Noa Noy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Phytocompounds That Target White Adipose Tissue for Weight Loss: A Review Spanning From Ucp1 Induction in Rodents to Human Clinical Trials.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Influences of RARγ on the Behavior of Normal and Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel C BerryDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
David DeSantis
Hooman Soltanian
Colleen M Croniger
Noa Noy
University School · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · US

Funding

LIPID, LIPOPROTEIN, AND GLUCOSE METABOLISM COREU24DK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSO, PATRICK · 2001 to 2015
$12.9M
FUNCTIONS OF INTRACELLULAR LIPID-BINDING PROTEINSR01DK060684 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI BROWN, JONATHAN MARK · 2002 to 2015
$4.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-59630NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060684NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-060684NIDDK NIH HHS T3-DK-073195NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid (RA) protects mice from diet-induced obesity. The activity is mediated in part through activation of the nuclear receptors RA receptors (RARs) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ and their associated binding proteins cellular RA binding protein type II (CRABP-II) and fatty acid binding protein type 5 in adipocytes and skeletal muscle, leading to enhanced lipid oxidation and energy dissipation. It was also reported that RA inhibits differentiation of cultured preadipocytes. However, whether the hormone suppresses adipogenesis in vivo and how the activity is propagated remained unknown. In this study, we show that RA inhibits adipocyte differentiation by activating the CRABP-II/RARγ path in preadipose cells, thereby upregulating the expression of the adipogenesis inhibitors Pref-1, Sox9, and Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2). In turn, KLF2 induces the expression of CRABP-II and RARγ, further potentiating inhibition of adipocyte differentiation by RA. The data also indicate that RA suppresses adipogenesis in vivo and that the activity significantly contributes to the ability of the hormone to counteract diet-induced obesity.

Indexed as

DietUp-RegulationAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsCells, CulturedDietary FatsFlow CytometryHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaSignal TransductionDietary FatsKlf2 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID22396202
PMCPMC3331760
OpenAlexW2161811243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.