Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22395770›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2012

High positive predictive value of PAPP-A for acute coronary syndrome diagnosis in heparin-naïve patients.

Petr Hájek, Milan Macek, Martina Pešková, Marie Hladíková, Eva Hansvenclová, Martin Malý, Josef Veselka, Alice Krebsová

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Petr HájekDepartment of Cardiology, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, V Uvalu 84, Prague 5 150 06, Czech Republic. petr.hajek@fnmotol.cz
Milan Macek
Martina Pešková
Marie Hladíková
Eva Hansvenclová
Martin Malý
Josef Veselka
Alice Krebsová

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) was studied as a marker of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It has been shown that its levels are increased by heparin administration. Therefore, the aim of our study was to ascertain the diagnostic significance of PAPP-A in heparin-naïve patients and compare it with (TnI). We prospectively studied 67 heparin-naïve patients with acute chest pain. The patients were independently grouped according to the presence or absence of ACS. PAPP-A levels were significantly increased in ACS patients (8.6 vs. 7.3 mIU/l; P = 0.006) with high positive (95.7%) and lower negative predictive values (47.7%). In multivariate analysis, its levels were strongly predictive of a final diagnosis of ACS (OR 41.8; 95th CI 2.64-662.6; P = 0.008). The diagnostic significance of PAPP-A was not higher than TnI even within 6 h after the onset of chest pain [the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.69 for PAPP-A and 0.91 for TnI, respectively; P = 0.08]. We observed no difference in the AUC in NSTE-ACS patients (0.73 for PAPP-A and 0.79 for TnI (P = 0.5)). PAPP-A levels were an independent predictor of ACS diagnosis in heparin-naïve patients. Its diagnostic significance was not higher than TnI even within a short period after the onset of chest pain. In troponin-negative NSTE-ACS patients, PAPP-A helped make the correct final diagnosis.

Indexed as

HeparinAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-ATime FactorsTroponin IBiomarkersHeparinPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-ATroponin I

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.