Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22394523›Full record

SynthesisThe American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association

Relationship between fall-related efficacy and activity engagement in community-dwelling older adults: a meta-analytic review.

Stacey Schepens, Ananda Sen, Jane A Painter, Susan L Murphy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06277193 (Investigation of the Relationship Between Sarcopenia and Balance, Fear of Falling and Fall Risk in Older Female Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06277193 completednot on this map

Investigation of the Relationship Between Sarcopenia and Balance, Fear of Falling and Fall Risk in Older Female Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKonya Beyhekim Training and Research HospitalRan2020 to 2023Enrolled166ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsvaluation of balance status, fear of falling and risk of falling in patients non-sarcopenia., Evaluation of balance status, fear of falling and risk of falling in patients with probable sarcopenia., Evaluation of balance status, fear of falling and risk of falling in patients with sarcopenia., Evaluation of balance status, fear of falling and risk of falling in patients with severe sarcopenia.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review of Stair Fall Risk Assessment Instruments in Older Adults.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Relationships between self perceptions and physical activity behaviour, fear of falling, and physical function among older adults.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stacey SchepensDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Institute of Gerontology, University of Michigan, 300 North Ingalls Street, 9th Floor, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2007, USA.
Ananda Sen
Jane A Painter
Susan L Murphy

Funding

U Michigan Med Rehabilitation Research Training ProgramT32HD007422 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TATE, DENISE G. · 1991 to 2010
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007422NICHD NIH HHS T32HD007422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFear of falling can lead to restricted activity, but little is known about how this fear affects different aspects of people's lives. This study examined the relationship between fall-related efficacy (i.e., confidence or belief in one's ability to perform activities without losing balance or falling) and activity and participation.

methodWe conducted a meta-analysis of studies comparing community-dwelling older adults' fall-related efficacy to measures of activity or participation.

resultsAn examination of 20 cross-sectional and prospective studies found a strong positive relationship between fall-related efficacy and activity (r = .53; 95% CI [.47, .58]). An insufficient number of studies examining fall-related efficacy and participation were available for analysis.

conclusionLow fall-related efficacy may be an important barrier to occupational engagement for many older adults and warrants careful consideration by occupational therapists. Future research should explore interventions that target fall-related efficacy and examine their effects on activity performance and engagement.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingSelf EfficacyAgedAged, 80 and overFearHumans

Identifiers

PMID22394523
PMCPMC3324848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.