Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22393427›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Ex-vivo clonally expanded B lymphocytes infiltrating colorectal carcinoma are of mature immunophenotype and produce functional IgG.

Claudia Maletzki, Annika Jahnke, Christiane Ostwald, Ernst Klar, Friedrich Prall, Michael Linnebacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multimarker Assessment of B-Cell and Plasma Cell Subsets and Their Prognostic Role in the Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. B cells in pancreatic cancer stroma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Long noncoding RNA: a dazzling dancer in tumor immune microenvironment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Prognostic Importance of CD20Scientific reports · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia MaletzkiDivision of Molecular Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of General Surgery, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Annika Jahnke
Christiane Ostwald
Ernst Klar
Friedrich Prall
Michael Linnebacher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor infiltrating B cells (TiBc) have not yet been investigated in detail. This may at least in part be due to technical difficulties. Here we describe a straightforward and reproducible method to isolate and culture TiBc from primary colorectal carcinomas (CRC). METHODS/

resultsTiBc cultures were generated by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) immortalization. With this method, monoclonal TiBc cultures were obtained for 14/19 CRCs. As assessed by flow cytometry and ELISA, TiBc showed an activated immunophenotype (CD23(+), CD80(+)) and produced immunoglobulin (Ig; IgG secretion in 55% of the cultures). In functional in vitro analysis, most of the IgGs specifically bound to allogeneic CRC target cells. These data suggest that TiBc are antigen-experienced and thus may exhibit functionality in situ. Additionally, mini-cultures generated from 12 further CRCs revealed TiBc outgrowth exclusively in the presence of EBV.

conclusionIn summary, this simple method provides a cellular tool and our data set the stage for analysing the bivalent role of TiBc; being antigen-presenting cells on the one hand and tumor-specific antibody producers on the other. Additionally, the generation of long-term TiBc cultures and their monoclonal Ig may serve to identify novel tumor-specific antigens.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CD19Antigens, CD20B7-1 AntigenB-LymphocytesColorectal NeoplasmsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulinsImmunophenotypingAntigens, CD19Antigens, CD20B7-1 AntigenImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulinsReceptors, IgE

Identifiers

PMID22393427
PMCPMC3290587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.