Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22393127›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

Stimulation of the neurotrophin receptor TrkB on astrocytes drives nitric oxide production and neurodegeneration.

Emanuela Colombo, Chiara Cordiglieri, Giorgia Melli, Jia Newcombe, Markus Krumbholz, Luis F Parada, Enzo Medico, Reinhard Hohlfeld, Edgar Meinl, Cinthia Farina

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Neurotrophic factors in multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Emanuela ColomboInstitute of Experimental Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Chiara Cordiglieri
Giorgia Melli
Jia Newcombe
Markus Krumbholz
Luis F Parada
Enzo Medico
Reinhard Hohlfeld
Edgar Meinl
Cinthia Farina
Institute of Neuroimmunology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology · DECandiolo Cancer Institute · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotrophin growth factors support neuronal survival and function. In this study, we show that the expression of the neurotrophin receptor TrkB is induced on astrocytes in white matter lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Surprisingly, mice lacking TrkB specifically in astrocytes were protected from EAE-induced neurodegeneration. In an in vitro assay, astrocytes stimulated with the TrkB agonist brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) released nitric oxide (NO), and conditioned medium from activated astrocytes had detrimental effects on the morphology and survival of neurons. This neurodegenerative process was amplified by NO produced by neurons. NO synthesis in the central nervous system during EAE depended on astrocyte TrkB. Together, these findings suggest that TrkB expression on astrocytes may represent a new target for neuroprotective therapies in MS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAstrocytesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisNerve DegenerationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNitric OxideReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorReceptor, trkB

Identifiers

PMID22393127
PMCPMC3302220
OpenAlexW2110045140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.