Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22393054›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Phosphorylation by protein kinase Cα regulates RalB small GTPase protein activation, subcellular localization, and effector utilization.

Timothy D Martin, Natalia Mitin, Adrienne D Cox, Jen Jen Yeh, Channing J Der

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Superoxide increases surface NKCC2 in the rat thick ascending limbs via PKC.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Inhibition of Ral GTPases Using a Stapled Peptide Approach.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Drugging the Ral GTPase.Small GTPases · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Drugging the undruggable RAS: Mission possible?Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy D MartinDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Natalia Mitin
Adrienne D Cox
Jen Jen Yeh
Channing J Der
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

TISSUE PROCUREMENT &ANALYSISP50CA106991 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TEPPER, JOEL E · 2004 to 2009
$12.1M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIST32GM007040 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2019
$6.0M
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF RAS ONCOGENESR01CA042978 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1986 to 2017
$5.9M
Targeting Ras-Ral GEF-Ral Effector Signaling for Pancreatic Cancer TreatmentR01CA140424 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YEH, JEN JEN · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Protein prenylation, oncogenesis and novel therapeuticsR01CA109550 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COX, ADRIENNE D · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA106991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109550NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140424NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ras-like (Ral) small GTPases are regulated downstream of Ras and the noncanonical Ral guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RalGEF) effector pathway. Despite RalA and RalB sharing 82% sequence identity and utilization of shared effector proteins, their roles in normal and neoplastic cell growth have been shown to be highly distinct. Here, we determined that RalB function is regulated by protein kinase Cα (PKCα) phosphorylation. We found that RalB phosphorylation on Ser-198 in the C-terminal membrane targeting sequence resulted in enhanced RalB endomembrane accumulation and decreased RalB association with its effector, the exocyst component Sec5. Additionally, RalB phosphorylation regulated vesicular trafficking and membrane fusion by regulating v- and t-SNARE interactions. RalB phosphorylation regulated vesicular traffic of α5-integrin to the cell surface and cell attachment to fibronectin. In summary, our data suggest that phosphorylation by PKCα is critical for RalB-mediated vesicle trafficking and exocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineEnzyme ActivationExocytosisHumansPhosphorylationProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Transportral GTP-Binding ProteinsRatsSNARE ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsEXOC2 protein, humanPRKCA protein, humanProtein Kinase C-alphaRalb protein, humanRalb protein, ratral GTP-Binding ProteinsSNARE ProteinsVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22393054
PMCPMC3340265
OpenAlexW2039195585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.