Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22392697›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2013

Regulation of pancreatic cancer growth by superoxide.

Juan Du, Elke S Nelson, Andrean L Simons, Kristen E Olney, Justin C Moser, Hannah E Schrock, Brett A Wagner, Garry R Buettner, Brian J Smith, Melissa L T Teoh and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Impact of EcSOD Perturbations in Cancer Progression.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Treating pancreatic cancer: more antioxidants more problems?Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Superoxide Dismutases in Pancreatic Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan DuDepartments of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Elke S Nelson
Andrean L Simons
Kristen E Olney
Justin C Moser
Hannah E Schrock
Brett A Wagner
Garry R Buettner
Brian J Smith
Melissa L T Teoh
Ming-Sound Tsao
Joseph J Cullen
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer CenterIowa City Public Library · USPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN FREE RADICAL AND RADIATION BIOLOGYT32CA078586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 1999 to 2024
$5.7M
The chemical biology of pharmacological ascorbate in cancer treatmentR01CA169046 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUETTNER, GARRY R · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Molecular Species Responsible for Tumor Supressive Effect of MnSODR01CA115438 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DOMANN, FREDERICK E · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
Mechanisms of ascorbate-induced cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancerR21CA137230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2009 to 2010
$363k
Role of HIF-1 alpha in EcSOD-Induced Growth Inhibition of Pancreatic CancerI01BX001318 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2013 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001318NCI NIH HHS CA115438NCI NIH HHS CA137230NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115438NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169046NCI NIH HHS R21 CA137230NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078586NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

K-ras mutations have been identified in up to 95% of pancreatic cancers, implying their critical role in the molecular pathogenesis. Expression of K-ras oncogene in an immortalized human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line, originally derived from normal pancreas (H6c7), induced the formation of carcinoma in mice. We hypothesized that K-ras oncogene correlates with increased non-mitochondrial-generated superoxide (O 2.-), which could be involved in regulating cell growth contributing to tumor progression. In the H6c7 cell line and its derivatives, H6c7er-Kras+ (H6c7 cells expressing K-ras oncogene), and H6c7eR-KrasT (tumorigenic H6c7 cells expressing K-ras oncogene), there was an increase in hydroethidine fluorescence in cell lines that express K-ras. Western blots and activity assays for the antioxidant enzymes that detoxify O 2.- were similar in these cell lines suggesting that the increase in hydroethidine fluorescence was not due to decreased antioxidant capacity. To determine a possible non-mitochondrial source of the increased levels of O 2.-, Western analysis demonstrated the absence of NADPH oxidase-2 (NOX2) in H6c7 cells but present in the H6c7 cell lines expressing K-ras and other pancreatic cancer cell lines. Inhibition of NOX2 decreased hydroethidine fluorescence and clonogenic survival. Furthermore, in the cell lines with the K-ras oncogene, overexpression of superoxide dismutases that detoxify non-mitochondrial sources of O 2.-, and treatment with the small molecule O 2.- scavenger Tempol, also decreased hydroethidine fluorescence, inhibited clonogenic survival and inhibited growth of tumor xenografts. Thus, O 2.- produced by NOX2 in pancreatic cancer cells with K-ras, may regulate pancreatic cancer cell growth.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsBlotting, WesternCyclic N-OxidesCytosolExtracellular SpaceFluorescenceHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, NudeMitochondriaNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesPancreatic NeoplasmsPhenanthridinesCYBB protein, humanCyclic N-OxideshydroethidineKRAS protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesPhenanthridinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSpin LabelsSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxidestempol

Identifiers

PMID22392697
PMCPMC3375391
OpenAlexW2025950759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.