Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22392557›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2012

Modelling drug-related morbidity in Sweden using an expert panel of physicians.

Katja M Hakkarainen, Daniel Alström, Staffan Hägg, Anders Carlsten, Hanna Gyllensten

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katja M HakkarainenNordic School of Public Health NHV, Box 12133, 40242 Gothenburg, Sweden. katja.hakkarainen@nhv.se
Daniel Alström
Staffan Hägg
Anders Carlsten
Hanna Gyllensten

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn modelling studies using pharmacists' opinions, drug-related morbidity (DRM) and preventable DRM have been more common than in observational studies, and the resulting costs are extensive. Modelling studies' estimates may vary depending on informants' profession. The purpose of this modelling study was to estimate the proportion of patients with DRM and preventable DRM and the cost of illness (COI) of DRM in Sweden based on physicians' expert opinions.

methodA conceptual model of DRM was modified from previous studies. Using a modified Delphi technique, a panel of physicians (n = 19) estimated the probabilities of DRM, preventable DRM, and clinical outcomes of DRM separately for outpatients and inpatients. DRM included new medical problems (adverse drug reactions, drug dependence, and intoxications by overdose) and therapeutic failure (insufficient effects of medicines, and morbidity due to untreated indication). A COI analysis included the direct costs of DRM.

resultsPhysicians estimated that 51 ± 22% [mean ± standard deviation (SD)] of outpatients experience DRM and 12 ± 8% preventable DRM. Of inpatients, 54 ± 17% was estimated to experience DRM and 16 ± 7% preventable DRM. Of outpatients with DRM, 24 ± 11% was estimated to experience preventable DRM, whereas this proportion for inpatients was 31 ± 15%. The estimated COI was 376 euros per outpatient and 838 euros per inpatient.

conclusionsSwedish physicians estimated that every other outpatient and inpatient experiences DRM, which is often preventable and costly. As physicians' estimates on the proportion of patients with DRM were higher than in observational studies in restricted subpopulations, DRM may be more common in the general population than observational studies suggest.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeModels, StatisticalDecision Support TechniquesDecision TreesDelphi TechniqueDrug TherapyHealth Care CostsHumansInpatientsMedication ErrorsOutpatientsPhysiciansPrescription Drug MisuseSweden

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