Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22392174›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2012

Alcohol consumption in movies and adolescent binge drinking in 6 European countries.

Reiner Hanewinkel, James D Sargent, Evelien A P Poelen, Ron Scholte, Ewa Florek, Helen Sweeting, Kate Hunt, Solveig Karlsdottir, Stefan Hrafn Jonsson, Federica Mathis and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. A content analysis of alcohol content in UK television.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2019
    Article
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  19. Peer norms and susceptibility mediate the effect of movie alcohol exposure on alcohol initiation in adolescents.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  20. Alcohol Content in the 'Hyper-Reality' MTV Show 'Geordie Shore'.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Reiner HanewinkelInstitute for Therapy and Health Research, Kiel, Germany. hanewinkel@ift-nord.de
James D Sargent
Evelien A P Poelen
Ron Scholte
Ewa Florek
Helen Sweeting
Kate Hunt
Solveig Karlsdottir
Stefan Hrafn Jonsson
Federica Mathis
Fabrizio Faggiano
Matthis Morgenstern

Funding

Media Influences on Early Onset Alcohol UseR01AA015591 · NIAAA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SARGENT, JAMES D. · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
Medical Research Council MC_U130059811Medical Research Council MC_US_A540_0041NIAAA NIH HHS AA015591NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this study was to investigate whether the association between exposure to images of alcohol use in movies and binge drinking among adolescents is independent of cultural context.

methodsA cross-sectional survey study in 6 European countries (Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, and Scotland) was conducted. A total of 16 551 pupils from 114 public schools with a mean (± SD) age of 13.4 (± 1.18) years participated. By using previously validated methods, exposure to alcohol use in movies was estimated from the 250 top-grossing movies of each country (years 2004-2009). Lifetime binge drinking was the main outcome measure.

resultsOverall, 27% of the sample had consumed >5 drinks on at least 1 occasion in their life. After controlling for age, gender, family affluence, school performance, television screen time, sensation seeking and rebelliousness, and frequency of drinking of peers, parents, and siblings, the adjusted β-coefficient for lifetime binge drinking in the entire sample was 0.12 (95% confidence interval: 0.10-0.14; P < .001). The crude relationship between movie alcohol use exposure and lifetime binge drinking was significant in all countries; after covariate adjustment, the relationship was still significant in 5 of 6 countries. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the association is content specific, as there was no significant association between lifetime binge drinking and exposure to smoking in movies.

conclusionsThe link between alcohol use in movies and adolescent binge drinking was robust and seems relatively unaffected by cultural contexts.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorImitative BehaviorMotion PicturesAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingChildCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22392174
PMCPMC3313641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.