Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22392048›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2012

Apoptotic effects of a chimeric plant virus carrying a mimotope of the hepatitis C virus hypervariable region 1: role of caspases and endoplasmic reticulum-stress.

G Piazzolla, M Nuzzaci, A Vitti, N Napoli, M Schiavone, P Piazzolla, S Antonaci, C Tortorella

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G PiazzollaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Section of Internal Medicine, University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy. g.piazzolla@intmed.uniba.it
M Nuzzaci
A Vitti
N Napoli
M Schiavone
P Piazzolla
S Antonaci
C Tortorella
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Basilicata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of apoptosis in the persistence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is controversial. Moreover, conflicting data on the modulation of this process by HCV proteins have been provided. We evaluated the susceptibility of peripheral lymphocytes from patients with chronic hepatitis C to apoptosis both spontaneous and after incubation with a chimeric Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) carrying 180 copies of the synthetic R9 mimotope obtained from more than 200 hypervariable region-1 sequences of HCV. Resting T lymphocytes were found to be sensitized to apoptosis as a result of chronic HCV infection. The plant virus-derived vector R9-CMV displayed a strong pro-apoptotic effect associated with activation of both caspase-8 and -9, indicating the involvement of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. A parallel R9-CMV-mediated activation of endoplasmic reticulum-stress was suggested by the significant induction of BiP/GRP78, GADD153 and caspase-12. These data contribute to define the complex HCV/host interaction, and open new prospects for developing a plant-derived antigen-presenting system to strengthen host defences against persistent pathogens.

Indexed as

ApoptosisEndoplasmic Reticulum StressAdultAgedCaspase 12Caspase 8Caspase 9CaspasesCells, CulturedCucumovirusDNA, ViralEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEpitopesFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicCaspase 12Caspase 8Caspase 9CaspasesDNA, ViralEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEpitopesHSPA5 protein, humanHVR1 protein, Hepatitis C virusViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22392048
PMCPMC3389245
OpenAlexW1992855792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.