Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22391989›Full record

ArticleLab on a chip2012

Efficient on-chip isolation of HIV subtypes.

ShuQi Wang, Matin Esfahani, Umut A Gurkan, Fatih Inci, Daniel R Kuritzkes, Utkan Demirci

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lab on a chip, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Micro and Nanoscale Technologies for Diagnosis of Viral Infections.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

ShuQi WangDemirci Bio-Acoustic-MEMS in Medicine (BAMM) Laboratory, Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 65 Landsdowne St., # 267, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Matin Esfahani
Umut A Gurkan
Fatih Inci
Daniel R Kuritzkes
Utkan Demirci

Funding

Point-of-Care Rapid Blood Testing Using Microfluidic DevicesR01AI081534 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DEMIRCI, UTKAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Antibody-based cell purification at resource limited setting for HIVR21AI087107 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DEMIRCI, UTKAN · 2010 to 2011
$488k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081534NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI087107PHS HHS R01 A1081534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV has caused a global pandemic over the last three decades. There is an unmet need to develop point-of-care (POC) viral load diagnostics to initiate and monitor antiretroviral treatment in resource-constrained settings. Particularly, geographical distribution of HIV subtypes poses significant challenges for POC immunoassays. Here, we demonstrated a microfluidic device that can effectively capture various subtypes of HIV particles through anti-gp120 antibodies, which were immobilized on the microchannel surface. We first optimized an antibody immobilization process using fluorescent antibodies, quantum dot staining and AFM studies. The results showed that anti-gp120 antibodies were immobilized on the microchannel surface with an elevated antibody density and uniform antibody orientation using a Protein G-based surface chemistry. Further, RT-qPCR analysis showed that HIV particles of subtypes A, B and C were captured repeatably with high efficiencies of 77.2 ± 13.2%, 82.1 ± 18.8, and 80.9 ± 14.0% from culture supernatant, and 73.2 ± 13.6, 74.4 ± 14.6 and 78.3 ± 13.3% from spiked whole blood at a viral load of 1000 copies per mL, respectively. HIV particles of subtypes A, B and C were captured with high efficiencies of 81.8 ± 9.4%, 72.5 ± 18.7, and 87.8 ± 3.2% from culture supernatant, and 74.6 ± 12.9, 75.5 ± 6.7 and 69.7 ± 9.5% from spiked whole blood at a viral load of 10,000 copies per mL, respectively. The presented immuno-sensing device enables the development of POC on-chip technologies to monitor viral load and guide antiretroviral treatment (ART) in resource-constrained settings.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ImmobilizedHIVHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSurface PropertiesViral LoadAntibodies, ImmobilizedHIV Envelope Protein gp120

Identifiers

PMID22391989
PMCPMC3777392

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.