Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22391754›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in allergy and clinical immunology2012

Influence of poverty and infection on asthma in Latin America.

Philip J Cooper, Laura C Rodrigues, Mauricio L Barreto

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic polymorphisms in vitamin D pathway influence 25(OH)D levels and are associated with atopy and asthma.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Variants in the IL17 pathway genes are associated with atopic asthma and atopy makers in a South American population.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Risk factors for acute asthma in tropical America: a case-control study in the City of Esmeraldas, Ecuador.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2015
    Article
  14. Asthma in Hispanics. An 8-year update.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Philip J CooperCentro de Investigaciones FEPIS, Quinindé, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador. P.J.Cooper@liv.ac.uk
Laura C Rodrigues
Mauricio L Barreto
Universidad San Francisco de Quito · ECCooper and Company (United States) · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 072405Wellcome Trust 072405/Z/03/ZWellcome Trust 088862Wellcome Trust 088862/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAsthma in Latin America is a growing public health problem and seems to be most prevalent and cause most morbidity among poor urban populations. This article will review the findings of recent human studies of the associations of asthma prevalence in Latin America with factors associated with poverty and inequality including childhood infections, stress, environment, nutrition and diet. RECENT

findingsMost asthma in childhood in Latin America is nonatopic and has been associated with exposures related to environmental dirt, diet and psychosocial distress. These factors are strongly linked to poverty and inequality. Interestingly, infections with bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens in childhood appear to attenuate atopy in childhood but have no effect on asthma symptoms. There are biologically plausible mechanisms by which dirt exposures (e.g. endotoxin and other microbial products and nonmicrobial irritants), diet and obesity and psychosocial stress may cause airways inflammation. SUMMARY: Most childhood asthma in Latin America is nonatopic for which important risk factors are those of poverty including poor hygiene (i.e. dirt), poor diet and obesity and psychosocial stress. There is evidence that exposures to infections in early childhood reduce atopy but not asthma. Research is needed to identify causes of nonatopic asthma that may be suitable for primary prevention or other public health intervention strategies for asthma in Latin America.

Indexed as

AsthmaBacterial InfectionsDietEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleObesityParasitic DiseasesPovertyRisk FactorsSoil MicrobiologyStress, PsychologicalUrbanizationViolence

Identifiers

PMID22391754
PMCPMC7612855
OpenAlexW2061106819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.