ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012
Socioeconomic disparities in community-based treatment of tobacco dependence.
Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trial
- Smoking relapse risk is increased among individuals in recovery.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Trial
- Kids Safe and Smokefree (KiSS) Multilevel Intervention to Reduce Child Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Long-Term Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Trial
- An Office-Initiated Multilevel Intervention for Tobacco Smoke Exposure: A Randomized Trial.Pediatrics · 2018Trial
- Improving tobacco dependence treatment outcomes for smokers of lower socioeconomic status: A randomized clinical trial.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017Trial
- Identifying Treatment Effect Modifiers in the STarT Back Trial: A Secondary Analysis.The journal of pain · 2017Trial
- Characteristics of smoking used cigarettes among an incarcerated population.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2015Trial
- Proactive tobacco cessation outreach to smokers of low socioeconomic status: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA internal medicine · 2015Trial
- Changing low income smokers' beliefs about tobacco dependence treatment.Substance use & misuse · 2014Trial
- Exploring the Role of Traumatic Event Exposure in Tobacco Dependence Treatment Outcomes Among African Americans.Journal of psychoactive drugsTrial
- Impact of four tobacco tax policies on tobacco product purchasing patterns across socioeconomic groups.Tobacco control · 2026Article
- Country-level prevalence of and factors associated with smoking cessation among adolescents across 91 countries.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2025Article
- Exploring heterogeneity in recovery from substance use disorder following mindfulness-based relapse prevention: A latent profile analysis.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025Article
- Selective Reduction of Socioeconomic Disparities in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace: Effects of Cigarette and E-cigarette Flavor Restrictions.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Article
- Hispanic/Latinx individuals' attributions for abstinence and smoking: A content analysis of open-ended responses from a randomized cessation trial.Addictive behaviors reports · 2023Article
- Attitudes about Cigarette Smoking, Perceived Consequences of Smoking, and Seeking Assistance with Cessation among Black and White Cigarette Smokers: A Qualitative Study.Journal of smoking cessation · 2023Article
- Medicaid-Insured Client Characteristics and Quit Outcomes at the Arizona Smokers' Helpline.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2022Article
- Quitting the quitline: a qualitative study of patient experience of electronic referrals to quitlines.BMC public health · 2020Article
- The differential impact of nicotine replacement therapy sampling on cessation outcomes across established tobacco disparities groups.Preventive medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesWe examined socioeconomic disparities in a community-based tobacco dependence treatment program.
methodsWe provided cognitive-behavioral treatment and nicotine patches to 2739 smokers. We examined treatment use, clinical and environmental, and treatment outcome differences by socioeconomic status (SES). We used logistic regressions to model end-of-treatment and 3- and 6-month treatment outcomes.
resultsThe probability of abstinence 3 months after treatment was 55% greater for the highest-SES than for the lowest-SES (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.55; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03, 2.33) smokers and increased to 2.5 times greater for the highest-SES than for the lowest-SES smokers 6 months after treatment (AOR = 2.47; 95% CI = 1.62, 3.77). Lower-SES participants received less treatment content and had fewer resources and environmental supports to manage a greater number of clinical and environmental challenges to abstinence.
conclusionsTargets for enhancing therapeutic approaches for lower socioeconomic groups should include efforts to ensure that lower-SES groups receive more treatment content, strategies to address specific clinical and environmental challenges associated with treatment outcomes for lower-SES smokers (i.e., higher dependence and stress levels and exposure to other smokers), and strategies to provide longer-term support.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.