Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22390449›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

Social norms, collective efficacy, and smoking cessation in urban neighborhoods.

Deborah Karasek, Jennifer Ahern, Sandro Galea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. A Proactive Smoking Cessation Intervention for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Smokers: The Role of Smoking-Related Stigma.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Trial
  4. Article
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  10. Addressing Intergenerational Inequity in Tobacco-Harm: What Helps Children of Smokers to Remain Nonsmokers?Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deborah KarasekDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 94720-7358, USA. dkarasek@berkeley.edu
Jennifer Ahern
Sandro Galea

Funding

Ecologic Stressors, PTSD, and Drug Use in DetroitR01DA022720 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2007 to 2011
$4.7M
The neighborhood environment and drug use in NYCR01DA017642 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GALEA, SANDRO · 2004 to 2007
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 017642NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017642NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 022720NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the separate and combined relations of neighborhood-level social norms and collective efficacy with individuals' cigarette smoking cessation.

methodsWe modeled the hazard of quitting over a 5-year period among 863 smokers who participated in the 2005 New York Social Environment Study.

resultsIn adjusted Cox proportional hazard models, prohibitive neighborhood smoking norms were significantly associated with higher rates of smoking cessation (second quartile hazard ratio [HR] = 1.17; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.59, 2.32; third quartile HR = 2.37; 95% CI = 1.17, 4.78; fourth quartile HR = 1.80; 95% CI = 0.85, 3.81). We did not find a significant association between neighborhood collective efficacy and cessation or significant evidence of a joint relation of collective efficacy and smoking norms with cessation.

conclusionsNeighborhood social norms may be more relevant than is collective efficacy to smoking cessation. The normative environment may shape health behavior and should be considered as part of public health intervention efforts.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSelf EfficacySocial EnvironmentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityProportional Hazards ModelsSex FactorsSmoking CessationSocial SupportSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID22390449
PMCPMC3483989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.