Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22390444›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

The costs of treating American Indian adults with diabetes within the Indian Health Service.

Joan M O'Connell, Charlton Wilson, Spero M Manson, Kelly J Acton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The Mediating Role of Diabetes Distress and Depressive Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Medication Adherence Gender Differences.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2020
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Perceptions and Prevalence of Alcohol and Cigarette Use Among American Indian Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joan M O'ConnellCenters for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. joan.oconnell@ucdenver.edu
Charlton Wilson
Spero M Manson
Kelly J Acton
Native Health · US

Funding

Trauma Screening, brief intervention and referral among AI/AN adultsP60MD000507 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MANSON, SPERO MARTIN · 2003 to 2016
$16.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000507PHS HHS HHS1242200400049C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the costs of treating American Indian adults with diabetes within the Indian Health Service (IHS).

methodsWe extracted demographic and health service utilization data from the IHS electronic medical reporting system for 32 052 American Indian adults in central Arizona in 2004 and 2005. We derived treatment cost estimates from an IHS facility-specific cost report. We examined chronic condition prevalence, medical service utilization, and treatment costs for American Indians with and without diabetes.

resultsIHS treatment costs for the 10.9% of American Indian adults with diabetes accounted for 37.0% of all adult treatment costs. Persons with diabetes accounted for nearly half of all hospital days (excluding days for obstetrical care). Hospital inpatient service costs for those with diabetes accounted for 32.2% of all costs.

conclusionsIn this first study of treatment costs within the IHS, costs for American Indians with diabetes were found to consume a significant proportion of IHS resources. The findings give federal agencies and tribes critical information for resource allocation and policy formulation to reduce and eventually eliminate diabetes-related disparities between American Indians and Alaska Natives and other racial/ethnic populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansIndians, North AmericanInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthInuitMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID22390444
PMCPMC3483981
OpenAlexW2072968189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.