Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22390433›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

Appealing to vanity: could potential appearance improvement motivate fruit and vegetable consumption?

Ross D Whitehead, Gozde Ozakinci, Ian D Stephen, David I Perrett

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01511484 (You Are What You Eat), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01511484 nacompletednot on this map

You Are What You Eat: A Randomised Controlled Trial of an Appearance-based Dietary Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorPerception LabRan2011 to 2011Enrolled73ConditionsFruit and Vegetable ConsumptionArmsInformation-only, Generic appearance intervention, Personalised appearance intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Lifestyle Changes After a Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2017
    Article
  8. Attractive skin coloration: harnessing sexual selection to improve diet and health.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior · 2012
    Review
  9. Fruit-and-vegetable consumption may not be inadequate.American journal of public health · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ross D WhiteheadPerception Lab, School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, Fife, UK. rw394@st-andrews.ac.uk
Gozde Ozakinci
Ian D Stephen
David I Perrett

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable consumption is inadequate among adults in the United States; this contributes to preventable morbidity and mortality. More effective dietary intervention strategies are needed. Recently, interventions that advertise the consequences of behavior for appearance have been successful in modifying sun-exposure habits and tobacco use. Such an approach might also facilitate dietary improvement. Consumption of carotenoid-rich fruit and vegetables positively affects skin color, which influences perceptions of health and attractiveness, and promoting such an effect may motivate target audiences to increase consumption of this important food group. This approach represents a novel direction for the field and is potentially suitable for cost-effective, population-level dissemination through the visual media.

Indexed as

Body ImageFruitMotivationVegetablesCarotenoidsDietHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansCarotenoids

Identifiers

PMID22390433
PMCPMC3483994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.