Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22390401›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2012

The 4G/4G genotype of the PAI-1 (serpine-1) 4G/5G polymorphism is associated with decreased lung allograft utilization.

A Sapru, J G Zaroff, L Pawlikowska, K D Liu, K K Khush, L A Baxter-Lowe, V Hayden, R L Menza, M Convery, V Lo and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A SapruDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. anil.sapru@ucsf.edu
J G Zaroff
L Pawlikowska
K D Liu
K K Khush
L A Baxter-Lowe
V Hayden
R L Menza
M Convery
V Lo
A Poon
H Kim
W L Young
J Kukreja
M A Matthay
DOGMATIC Study Investigators
University of California, San Francisco · USDonor Network West · USKaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center · USStanford University · US

Funding

Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development ProgramK12HD047349 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEATHER T. KEENAN, Kevin M Watt · 2004 to 2026
$17.0M
Resolution of Clinical Lung InjuryR37HL051856 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHAY, MICHAEL A. · 2006 to 2015
$3.9M
RESOLUTION OF CLINICAL LUNG INJURYR01HL051856 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MATTHAY, MICHAEL A. · 1996 to 2005
$1.7M
Targeted Genomic Analysis of Coagulation Pathways in Acute Lung InjuryK23HL085526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SAPRU, ANIL · 2007 to 2011
$756k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL51856NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL085526NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051856NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL051856NICHD NIH HHS HD047349NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD047349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread thrombi are found among donor lungs rejected for transplantation. The 4G/5G polymorphism in the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) gene impacts transcription and the 4G allele is associated with increased PAI-1 levels. We hypothesized that the 4G/4G genotype would be associated with decreased lung graft utilization, potentially because of worse oxygenation in the donor. We genotyped donors managed by the California Transplant Donor Network from 2001 to 2008 for the 4G/5G polymorphism in the PAI-1 gene. Non-Hispanic donors from 2001 to 2005 defined the discovery cohort (n = 519), whereas donors from 2006 to 2008 defined the validation cohort (n = 369). We found, that the odds of successful lung utilization among Non-Hispanic white donors were lower among donors with the 4G/4G genotype compared to those without this genotype in both the discovery (OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.3-0.9, p = 0.02) and validation (OR = 0.5, 95% CI = 0.3-0.9, p = 0.03) cohorts. This relationship was independent of age, gender, cause of death, drug use and history of smoking. Donors with the 4G/4G genotype also had a lower PaO2/FiO2 ratio (p = 0.03) and fewer donors with the 4G/4G genotype achieved the threshold PaO2/FiO2 ratio ≥ 300 (p = 0.05). These findings suggest a role for impaired fibrinolysis resulting in worse gas exchange and decreased donor utilization.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationPolymorphism, GeneticAdultCohort StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Transplantation, HomologousYoung AdultPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1

Identifiers

PMID22390401
PMCPMC4018219
OpenAlexW1943743635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.