Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22389475›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Postgenomic analyses reveal development of infectious Anaplasma phagocytophilum during transmission from ticks to mice.

Juliana E Mastronunzio, Sebastian Kurscheid, Erol Fikrig

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adaptation ofmSphere · 2026
    Article
  3. mBio · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Differential Susceptibility of Male Versus Female Laboratory Mice toTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2018
    Article
  12. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juliana E MastronunzioSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. juliana.mastronunzio@gmail.com
Sebastian Kurscheid
Erol Fikrig
Yale University · US

Funding

The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in infectionR01AI072683 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CARLYON, JASON A · 2007 to 2021
$5.8M
Interactions Between Anaplasma Phagocytophilum and Ixodes ScapularisR01AI041440 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FIKRIG, EROL · 1998 to 2014
$5.0M
The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in infectionR37AI072683 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Jason A Carlyon · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041440NIAID NIH HHS R01AI041440NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI072683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obligate intracellular bacteria of the Rickettsiales order have evolved to colonize both arthropod and mammalian hosts, but few details are known about the bacterial adaptations that occur during transmission from blood-feeding arthropods to mammals. Here we apply proteomics and transcriptome sequencing to Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis, in Ixodes scapularis tick salivary glands, to detect proteins or genes expressed by the pathogen during transmission feeding by the tick. We detected expression of 139 genes, representing 11% of the open reading frames (ORFs) in the A. phagocytophilum genome. The predominant categories of proteins were ribosomal proteins, cell surface proteins, chaperones, and uncharacterized proteins. There was no evidence of DNA replication enzymes, suggesting that most of the A. phagocytophilum cells were no longer dividing. Instead, protein expression reflected conversion to the extracellular, infectious "dense-core" (DC) form. High expression of a DC-specific marker, APH_1235, further suggested this developmental transition in ticks. We showed that blocking APH_1235 with antibodies reduced A. phagocytophilum infection levels in mammalian cell culture. This work represents a starting point for clarifying essential proteins expressed by A. phagocytophilum during transmission from ticks to mammals and demonstrates that the abundantly expressed, DC-associated APH_1235 protein is important during in vivo infection by A. phagocytophilum.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCarbonEhrlichiosisEnergy MetabolismGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialIxodesLarvaMiceNymphRNA, BacterialSalivary GlandsTranscription, GeneticUp-RegulationBacterial ProteinsCarbonRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID22389475
PMCPMC3347074
OpenAlexW2127962870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.