Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22389474›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Glutamine synthetase and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase are adhesive moonlighting proteins of Lactobacillus crispatus released by epithelial cathelicidin LL-37.

Veera Kainulainen, Vuokko Loimaranta, Anna Pekkala, Sanna Edelman, Jenni Antikainen, Riikka Kylväjä, Maiju Laaksonen, Liisa Laakkonen, Jukka Finne, Timo K Korhonen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase on the Surface ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  13. GAPDH Released fromMicroorganisms · 2023
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  14. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Multiple Proteins ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Open biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Veera KainulainenDivision of General Microbiology, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Vuokko Loimaranta
Anna Pekkala
Sanna Edelman
Jenni Antikainen
Riikka Kylväjä
Maiju Laaksonen
Liisa Laakkonen
Jukka Finne
Timo K Korhonen
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamine synthetase (GS) and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) were identified as novel adhesive moonlighting proteins of Lactobacillus crispatus ST1. Both proteins were bound onto the bacterial surface at acidic pHs, whereas a suspension of the cells to pH 8 caused their release into the buffer, a pattern previously observed with surface-bound enolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) of L. crispatus. The pH shift was associated with a rapid and transient increase in cell wall permeability, as measured by cell staining with propidium iodide. A gradual increase in the release of the four moonlighting proteins was also observed after the treatment of L. crispatus ST1 cells with increasing concentrations of the antimicrobial cationic peptide LL-37, which kills bacteria by disturbing membrane integrity and was here observed to increase the cell wall permeability of L. crispatus ST1. At pH 4, the fusion proteins His(6)-GS, His(6)-GPI, His(6)-enolase, and His(6)-GAPDH showed localized binding to cell division septa and poles of L. crispatus ST1 cells, whereas no binding to Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was detected. Strain ST1 showed a pH-dependent adherence to the basement membrane preparation Matrigel. Purified His(6)-GS and His(6)-GPI proteins bound to type I collagen, and His(6)-GS also bound to laminin, and their level of binding was higher at pH 5.5 than at pH 6.5. His(6)-GS also expressed a plasminogen receptor function. The results show the strain-dependent surface association of moonlighting proteins in lactobacilli and that these proteins are released from the L. crispatus surface after cell trauma, under conditions of alkaline stress, or in the presence of the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 produced by human cells.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCathelicidinsCloning, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLactobacillusMembrane ProteinsProtein BindingAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial ProteinsCathelicidinsGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22389474
PMCPMC3347177
OpenAlexW2014234957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.