Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22389084›Full record

ArticleHuman psychopharmacology2012

Effects of cumulative stress and impulsivity on smoking status.

Emily B Ansell, Peihua Gu, Keri Tuit, Rajita Sinha

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04165473 (A Training Program for Developing Social- and Personal Resources and Its Effects on Emotional, Physical and Social Wellbeing in Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04165473 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Training Program for Developing Social- and Personal Resources and Its Effects on Emotional, Physical and Social Wellbeing in Adults

TypeobservationalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2023 to 2024Enrolled223ConditionsStress, Psychological, Stress, Emotional, Health Behavior, Satisfaction, PersonalArmsTraining Program for Developing Social- and Personal Resources
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Brief meditation training induces smoking reduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Early alcohol abstinence symptoms and the role of cumulative adversity.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
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  15. Impulsivity and Stress Response in Nondependent Smokers (Tobacco Chippers) in Comparison to Heavy Smokers and Nonsmokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily B AnsellDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Connecticut, USA. Emily.Ansell@yale.edu
Peihua Gu
Keri Tuit
Rajita Sinha
Yale University · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research on Stress, Self-Control & AddictionUL1DE019586 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2008 to 2011
$5.0M
Protocols, Statistics, Collaborative Method Development and ToolsPL1DA024859 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2007 to 2011
$3.6M
Interpersonal Behaviors, Stress, and AddictionK08DA029641 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANSELL, EMILY B · 2011 to 2015
$907k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA029641NIDA NIH HHS K08-DA029641NIDA NIH HHS PL1 DA024859NIDA NIH HHS PL1-DA024859NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019586NIDCR NIH HHS UL1-DE019586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe stress-vulnerability model of addiction predicts that environmental factors, such as cumulative stress, will result in individual adaptations that decrease self-control, increase impulsivity, and increase risk for addiction. Impulsivity and cumulative stress are risk factors for tobacco smoking that are rarely examined simultaneously in research.

methodsWe examined the indirect and direct effects of cumulative adversity in a community sample consisting of 291 men and women who participated in an assessment of cumulative stress, self-reported impulsivity, and smoking history. Data were analyzed using bootstrapping techniques to estimate indirect effects of stress on smoking via impulsivity.

resultsCumulative adversity is associated with smoking status via direct effects and indirect effects through impulsivity scores. Additional models examining specific types of stress indicate contributions of traumatic stress and recent life events as well as chronic relationship stressors.

conclusionsOverall, cumulative stress is associated with increased risk of smoking via increased impulsivity and via pathways independent of impulsivity. These findings support the stress-vulnerability model and highlight the utility of mediation models in assessing how, and for whom, cumulative stress increases risk of current cigarette smoking. Increasing self-control is a target for interventions with individuals who have experienced cumulative adversity.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleRisk FactorsSmokingStress, PsychologicalTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22389084
PMCPMC3582663
OpenAlexW1512406092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.