Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22387291›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2012

DNA polymerase ζ is a major determinant of resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents.

Shilpy Sharma, Nicholas A Shah, Ariell M Joiner, Katelyn H Roberts, Christine E Canman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilpy SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Nicholas A Shah
Ariell M Joiner
Katelyn H Roberts
Christine E Canman
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Sensory Mechanisms and Disorders - Administrative SupplementT32DC000011 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael Thomas Roberts · 1989 to 2026
$9.5M
Novel mechanisms by which REV1 and POLZ affect response to anticancer agentsR01CA133046 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CANMAN, CHRISTINE ELIZABETH · 2008 to 2018
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30-CA46592NCI NIH HHS CA133046NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133046NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxaliplatin, satraplatin, and picoplatin are cisplatin analogs that interact with DNA forming intrastrand and interstrand DNA cross-links (ICLs). Replicative bypass of cisplatin DNA adducts requires the cooperative actions of at least three translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) polymerases: Polη, REV1, and Polζ. Because oxaliplatin, satraplatin, and picoplatin contain bulkier chemical groups attached to the platinum core compared with cisplatin, we hypothesized that these chemical additions may impede replicative bypass by TLS polymerases and reduce tolerance to platinum-containing adducts. We examined multiple responses of cancer cells to oxaliplatin, satraplatin, or picoplatin treatment under conditions where expression of a TLS polymerase was limited. Our studies revealed that, although Polη contributes to the tolerance of cisplatin adducts, it plays a lesser role in promoting replication through oxaliplatin, satraplatin, and picoplatin adducts. REV1 and Polζ were necessary for tolerance to all four platinum analogs and prevention of hyperactivation of the DNA damage response after treatment. In addition, REV1 and Polζ were important for the resolution of DNA double-stranded breaks created during replication-associated repair of platinum-containing ICLs. Consistent with ICLs being the predominant cytotoxic lesion, depletion of REV1 or Polζ rendered two different model cell systems extremely sensitive to all four drugs, whereas Polη depletion had little effect. Together, our data suggest that REV1 and Polζ are critical for promoting resistance to all four clinically relevant platinum-based drugs by promoting both translesion DNA synthesis and DNA repair.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsBase SequenceBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorDNA AdductsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA RepairFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansNuclear ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesOrganoplatinum CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsDNA AdductsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA polymerase zetaNuclear ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesOrganoplatinum CompoundsREV1 protein, humanREV3L protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingY-Family DNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID22387291
PMCPMC3362893
OpenAlexW2144953692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.