Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22387015›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Bent bone dysplasia-FGFR2 type, a distinct skeletal disorder, has deficient canonical FGF signaling.

Amy E Merrill, Anna Sarukhanov, Pavel Krejci, Brian Idoni, Natalia Camacho, Kristine D Estrada, Karen M Lyons, Hannah Deixler, Haynes Robinson, David Chitayat and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Further Evidence of Early-Onset Osteoporosis and Bone Fractures as a NewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Are osteoblasts multiple cell types? A new diversity in skeletal stem cells and their derivatives.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Disruption of theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. FGF/FGFR signaling in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
  19. Role of thyroid hormones in craniofacial development.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Amy E MerrillDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 90048, USA.
Anna Sarukhanov
Pavel Krejci
Brian Idoni
Natalia Camacho
Kristine D Estrada
Karen M Lyons
Hannah Deixler
Haynes Robinson
David Chitayat
Cynthia J Curry
Ralph S Lachman
William R Wilcox
Deborah Krakow
University of California, Los Angeles · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USAkron Children's Hospital · USMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

THE SKELETAL DYSPLASIASP01HD022657 · NICHD · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI EYRE, DAVID R · 1987 to 2011
$17.0M
BMPS IN SKELETAL GROWTH AND OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATIONR01AR044528 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LYONS, KAREN M. · 1998 to 2017
$5.2M
Interdisciplinary New Faculty Recruitment in Craniofacial DevelopmentP30DE020750 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHAI, YANG · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044528NICHD NIH HHS HD22657NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD022657NIDCR NIH HHS 5 P30 DE020750-02NIDCR NIH HHS P30 DE020750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) is a crucial regulator of bone formation during embryonic development. Both gain and loss-of-function studies in mice have shown that FGFR2 maintains a critical balance between the proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells. We have identified de novo FGFR2 mutations in a sporadically occurring perinatal lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by poor mineralization of the calvarium, craniosynostosis, dysmorphic facial features, prenatal teeth, hypoplastic pubis and clavicles, osteopenia, and bent long bones. Histological analysis of the long bones revealed that the growth plate contained smaller hypertrophic chondrocytes and a thickened hypercellular periosteum. Four unrelated affected individuals were found to be heterozygous for missense mutations that introduce a polar amino acid into the hydrophobic transmembrane domain of FGFR2. Using diseased chondrocytes and a cell-based assay, we determined that these mutations selectively reduced plasma-membrane levels of FGFR2 and markedly diminished the receptor's responsiveness to extracellular FGF. All together, these clinical and molecular findings are separate from previously characterized FGFR2 disorders and represent a distinct skeletal dysplasia.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBone and BonesBone Diseases, DevelopmentalChondrocytesCraniofacial AbnormalitiesFetusFibroblast Growth FactorsHeterozygoteHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationMutation, MissenseOsteoblastsOsteogenesisReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Signal TransductionFGFR2 protein, humanFibroblast Growth FactorsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID22387015
PMCPMC3309195
OpenAlexW2062817458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.