Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22386056›Full record

ArticleVirology2012

HIV-2 viral protein X (Vpx) ubiquitination is dispensable for ubiquitin ligase interaction and effects on macrophage infection.

Anna McCulley, Lee Ratner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Key Pathways Influenced by HIV-2 Vpx.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna McCulleyDepartments of Medicine and Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lee Ratner
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTIONR01AI024745 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 1987 to 2007
$1.5M
CELLULAR RESTRICTIVE FACTOR TARGETED BY VIRAL PROTEIN XR21AI093175 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 2011 to 2012
$418k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024745NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI093175PHS HHS A1093175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-2 Vpx, a virus-associated accessory protein, is critical for infection of non-dividing myeloid cells. To understand the function of Vpx ubiquitination, interaction with an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and ability to overcome an inhibition of reverse transcription, we analyzed Vpx lysine mutants for their function and replication capability in macrophages. Both Wt Vpx and Vpx TA (lysine-less Vpx) localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus in HeLa cells. All HIV-2 Vpx lysine mutants were functional in virion packaging. However, ubiquitination was absent with Vpx TA and Vpx K84A mutants, indicating a lack of ubiquitin on positions K68 and K77. Mutants Vpx K68A and K77A were unable to infect macrophages due to impaired reverse transcription from loss of interaction with the ubiquitin substrate receptor, DCAF1. Even though Vpx K84A lacked ubiquitination, it bound DCAF1, and infected macrophages comparable to Wt Vpx.

Indexed as

UbiquitinationAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionCarrier ProteinsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHIV-2HIV InfectionsHumansLysineMacrophagesMolecular Sequence DataProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDCAF1 protein, humanLysineProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVPX protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 2

Identifiers

PMID22386056
PMCPMC3302174
OpenAlexW2069446479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.