Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22385962›Full record

ArticleCell2012

Arp2/3 is critical for lamellipodia and response to extracellular matrix cues but is dispensable for chemotaxis.

Congying Wu, Sreeja B Asokan, Matthew E Berginski, Elizabeth M Haynes, Norman E Sharpless, Jack D Griffith, Shawn M Gomez, James E Bear

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 311 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
311citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

311 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 486 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Control of microglial dynamics by the Arp2/3 complex and the autism- and schizophrenia-associated protein CYFIP1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Platelet effector functions in inflammation.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Identification of PKN2 and MOB4 as Coordinators of Collective Cell Migration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. A Model for the Diversity Explosion Fundamental to Metastasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Measurement of cellular traction forces during confined migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

251 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Congying WuDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Sreeja B Asokan
Matthew E Berginski
Elizabeth M Haynes
Norman E Sharpless
Jack D Griffith
Shawn M Gomez
James E Bear
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
HOMOLOOUS RECOMBINATION: ITS MOLECULAR CYTOLOGYR01GM031819 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRIFFITH, JACK D · 1985 to 2017
$5.2M
The Role of p16INK4 in Mammalian AgingR01AG024379 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HE, SHENGHUI · 2004 to 2019
$4.6M
LKB1 tumor suppressor and human cancerU01CA141576 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRILLON, DIEGO H · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
REGULATION OF SEQUENTIAL PROTEIN KINASE PATHWAYSR01DK037871 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNSON, GARY L. · 1986 to 2011
$3.7M
Nucleoprotein structures formed at sites of DNA damageR01ES013773 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRIFFITH, JACK D · 2005 to 2015
$3.2M
In vivo murine models of metastasis for therapeutic testingR01CA163896 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHARPLESS, NORMAN E, WONG, KWOK KIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
The Coordination of Cytoskeletal Dynamics by CoroninsR01GM083035 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BEAR, JAMES E · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
The structure of the telomere as a sentinel of DNA damage.R56ES013773 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GRIFFITH, JACK D · 2019 to 2019
$150k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA16086NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163896NCI NIH HHS U01 CA141576NCI NIH HHS U01-CA141576NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024379NIDDK NIH HHS DK037871NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037871NIEHS NIH HHS ES 13773NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013773NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES013773NIGMS NIH HHS GM083035NIGMS NIH HHS GM31819NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031819NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamellipodia are sheet-like, leading edge protrusions in firmly adherent cells that contain Arp2/3-generated dendritic actin networks. Although lamellipodia are widely believed to be critical for directional cell motility, this notion has not been rigorously tested. Using fibroblasts derived from Ink4a/Arf-deficient mice, we generated a stable line depleted of Arp2/3 complex that lacks lamellipodia. This line shows defective random cell motility and relies on a filopodia-based protrusion system. Utilizing a microfluidic gradient generation system, we tested the role of Arp2/3 complex and lamellipodia in directional cell migration. Surprisingly, Arp2/3-depleted cells respond normally to shallow gradients of PDGF, indicating that lamellipodia are not required for fibroblast chemotaxis. Conversely, these cells cannot respond to a surface-bound gradient of extracellular matrix (haptotaxis). Consistent with this finding, cells depleted of Arp2/3 fail to globally align focal adhesions, suggesting that one principle function of lamellipodia is to organize cell-matrix adhesions in a spatially coherent manner.

Indexed as

Cell MovementChemotaxisActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexAnimalsCell LineExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsFocal AdhesionsMicePseudopodiaActin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex

Identifiers

PMID22385962
PMCPMC3707508
OpenAlexW1997230083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.