Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22384827›Full record

ArticleImmunology2012

The nature of innate and adaptive interleukin-17A responses in sham or bacterial inoculation.

Deborah L W Chong, Rebecca J Ingram, Daniel E Lowther, Roshell Muir, Shiranee Sriskandan, Daniel M Altmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah L W ChongSection of Infectious Diseases & Immunity, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London Centre for Infection & Immunity, Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
Rebecca J Ingram
Daniel E Lowther
Roshell Muir
Shiranee Sriskandan
Daniel M Altmann
Hammersmith Hospital · GBQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes is the causative agent of numerous diseases ranging from benign infections (pharyngitis and impetigo) to severe infections associated with high mortality (necrotizing fasciitis and bacterial sepsis). As with other bacterial infections, there is considerable interest in characterizing the contribution of interleukin-17A (IL-17A) responses to protective immunity. We here show significant il17a up-regulation by quantitative real-time PCR in secondary lymphoid organs, correlating with increased protein levels in the serum within a short time of S. pyogenes infection. However, our data offer an important caveat to studies of IL-17A responsiveness following antigen inoculation, because enhanced levels of IL-17A were also detected in the serum of sham-infected mice, indicating that inoculation trauma alone can stimulate the production of this cytokine. This highlights the potency and speed of innate IL-17A immune responses after inoculation and the importance of proper and appropriate controls in comparative analysis of immune responses observed during microbial infection.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBase SequenceDNA PrimersFemaleHLA-DQ AntigensHumansImmunity, InnateInterleukin-17MiceMice, TransgenicNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3SepsisStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesAntigens, BacterialDNA PrimersHLA-DQ8 antigenHLA-DQ AntigensInterleukin-17Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Rorc protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22384827
PMCPMC3385032
OpenAlexW1604733816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.