Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22384074›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Endoplasmic reticulum stress-sensing mechanism is activated in Entamoeba histolytica upon treatment with nitric oxide.

Julien Santi-Rocca, Sherri Smith, Christian Weber, Erika Pineda, Chung-Chau Hon, Emma Saavedra, Alfonso Olivos-García, Sandrine Rousseau, Marie-Agnès Dillies, Jean-Yves Coppée and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Age-related cataracts: Role of unfolded protein response, CaProgress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  17. Identification of S-Nitrosylated (SNO) Proteins inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Julien Santi-RoccaInstitut Pasteur, Unité Biologie Cellulaire du Parasitisme, Paris, France. nguillen@pasteur.fr
Sherri Smith
Christian Weber
Erika Pineda
Chung-Chau Hon
Emma Saavedra
Alfonso Olivos-García
Sandrine Rousseau
Marie-Agnès Dillies
Jean-Yves Coppée
Nancy Guillén
Institut Pasteur · FRInserm · FRInstituto Nacional de Cardiología · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Endoplasmic Reticulum stores calcium and is a site of protein synthesis and modification. Changes in ER homeostasis lead to stress responses with an activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). The Entamoeba histolytica endomembrane system is simple compared to those of higher eukaryotes, as a canonical ER is not observed. During amoebiasis, an infection of the human intestine and liver by E. histolytica, nitric oxide (NO) triggers an apoptotic-like event preceded by an impairment of energy production and a loss of important parasite pathogenic features. We address the question of how this ancient eukaryote responds to stress induced by immune components (i.e. NO) and whether stress leads to ER changes and subsequently to an UPR. Gene expression analysis suggested that NO triggers stress responses marked by (i) dramatic up-regulation of hsp genes although a bona fide UPR is absent; (ii) induction of DNA repair and redox gene expression and iii) up-regulation of glycolysis-related gene expression. Enzymology approaches demonstrate that NO directly inhibits glycolysis and enhance cysteine synthase activity. Using live imaging and confocal microscopy we found that NO dramatically provokes extensive ER fragmentation. ER fission in E. histolytica appears as a protective response against stress, as it has been recently proposed for neuron self-defense during neurologic disorders. Chronic ER stress is also involved in metabolic diseases including diabetes, where NO production reduces ER calcium levels and activates cell death. Our data highlighted unique cellular responses of interest to understand the mechanisms of parasite death during amoebiasis.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneCysteine SynthaseDNA RepairEndoplasmic ReticulumEntamoeba histolyticaGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGlycolysisGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmune SystemMacrophagesMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, BiologicalNitric OxideOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCysteine SynthaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsNitric OxideRNA

Identifiers

PMID22384074
PMCPMC3286455
OpenAlexW2039837799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.