Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22384044›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Genome wide adaptations of Plasmodium falciparum in response to lumefantrine selective drug pressure.

Leah Mwai, Abdi Diriye, Victor Masseno, Steven Muriithi, Theresa Feltwell, Jennifer Musyoki, Jacob Lemieux, Avi Feller, Gunnar R Mair, Kevin Marsh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Plasmodium falciparum isolates: ex vivo drug response.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Changes in KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Genetic resistance to purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibition inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Amodiaquine resistance inWellcome open research · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. MalariaWorld journal · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Leah MwaiKenya Medical Research Institute, Welcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Abdi Diriye
Victor Masseno
Steven Muriithi
Theresa Feltwell
Jennifer Musyoki
Jacob Lemieux
Avi Feller
Gunnar R Mair
Kevin Marsh
Chris Newbold
Alexis Nzila
Céline K Carret
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Oxford · GBInstituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo AntunesWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 092654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination therapy of the Artemisinin-derivative Artemether (ART) with Lumefantrine (LM) (Coartem®) is an important malaria treatment regimen in many endemic countries. Resistance to Artemisinin has already been reported, and it is feared that LM resistance (LMR) could also evolve quickly. Therefore molecular markers which can be used to track Coartem® efficacy are urgently needed. Often, stable resistance arises from initial, unstable phenotypes that can be identified in vitro. Here we have used the Plasmodium falciparum multidrug resistant reference strain V1S to induce LMR in vitro by culturing the parasite under continuous drug pressure for 16 months. The initial IC(50) (inhibitory concentration that kills 50% of the parasite population) was 24 nM. The resulting resistant strain V1S(LM), obtained after culture for an estimated 166 cycles under LM pressure, grew steadily in 378 nM of LM, corresponding to 15 times the IC(50) of the parental strain. However, after two weeks of culturing V1S(LM) in drug-free medium, the IC(50) returned to that of the initial, parental strain V1S. This transient drug tolerance was associated with major changes in gene expression profiles: using the PFSANGER Affymetrix custom array, we identified 184 differentially expressed genes in V1S(LM). Among those are 18 known and putative transporters including the multidrug resistance gene 1 (pfmdr1), the multidrug resistance associated protein and the V-type H+ pumping pyrophosphatase 2 (pfvp2) as well as genes associated with fatty acid metabolism. In addition we detected a clear selective advantage provided by two genomic loci in parasites grown under LM drug pressure, suggesting that all, or some of those genes contribute to development of LM tolerance--they may prove useful as molecular markers to monitor P. falciparum LM susceptibility.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsDrug DesignErythrocytesEthanolaminesFluorenesGene Expression ProfilingHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Likelihood FunctionsLinear ModelsLumefantrineMalariaMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParasitesAntimalarialsEthanolaminesFluorenesLumefantrineRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22384044
PMCPMC3288012
OpenAlexW2089692467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.