Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22383983›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

P. falciparum in vitro killing rates allow to discriminate between different antimalarial mode-of-action.

Laura M Sanz, Benigno Crespo, Cristina De-Cózar, Xavier C Ding, Jose L Llergo, Jeremy N Burrows, Jose F García-Bustos, Francisco-Javier Gamo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  3. Antimalarial cytoskeletal targeting with broad apicomplexan activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  4. Structure-Guided Optimization of Novel Inhibitors ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  6. Identification of an Orally Efficacious Imidazo[4,5-Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  12. Chemical propulsion of hemozoin crystal motion in malaria parasites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura M SanzTres Cantos Medicine Development Campus, Diseases of the Developing World, GlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Benigno Crespo
Cristina De-Cózar
Xavier C Ding
Jose L Llergo
Jeremy N Burrows
Jose F García-Bustos
Francisco-Javier Gamo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is still the cornerstone for malaria control. Developing drugs against Plasmodium parasites and monitoring their efficacy requires methods to accurately determine the parasite killing rate in response to treatment. Commonly used techniques essentially measure metabolic activity as a proxy for parasite viability. However, these approaches are susceptible to artefacts, as viability and metabolism are two parameters that are coupled during the parasite life cycle but can be differentially affected in response to drug actions. Moreover, traditional techniques do not allow to measure the speed-of-action of compounds on parasite viability, which is an essential efficacy determinant. We present here a comprehensive methodology to measure in vitro the direct effect of antimalarial compounds over the parasite viability, which is based on limiting serial dilution of treated parasites and re-growth monitoring. This methodology allows to precisely determine the killing rate of antimalarial compounds, which can be quantified by the parasite reduction ratio and parasite clearance time, which are key mode-of-action parameters. Importantly, we demonstrate that this technique readily permits to determine compound killing activities that might be otherwise missed by traditional, metabolism-based techniques. The analysis of a large set of antimalarial drugs reveals that this viability-based assay allows to discriminate compounds based on their antimalarial mode-of-action. This approach has been adapted to perform medium throughput screening, facilitating the identification of fast-acting antimalarial compounds, which are crucially needed for the control and possibly the eradication of malaria.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsCell Culture TechniquesDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansHypoxanthineInhibitory Concentration 50Malaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntimalarialsHypoxanthine

Identifiers

PMID22383983
PMCPMC3285618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.