Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22382361›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2012

Intratumoral electroporation of IL-12 cDNA eradicates established melanomas by Trp2(180-188)-specific CD8+ CTLs in a perforin/granzyme-mediated and IFN-γ-dependent manner: application of Trp2(180-188) peptides.

Jeong-Im Sin, Jae-Bok Park, In Hee Lee, Daehan Park, Youn Seok Choi, Jongseon Choe, Esteban Celis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Intratumoral Plasmid IL12 Expands CD8Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. T Cells and Regulated Cell Death: Kill or Be Killed.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. New insights into IL-12-mediated tumor suppression.Cell death and differentiation · 2015
    Review
  17. In-situ tumor vaccination: Bringing the fight to the tumor.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeong-Im SinDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 200-701, Korea. jsin1964@hanmail.net
Jae-Bok Park
In Hee Lee
Daehan Park
Youn Seok Choi
Jongseon Choe
Esteban Celis
Catholic University of Daegu · KRKangwon National University · KRUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intratumoral electroporation (IT-EP) with IL-12 cDNA (IT-EP/IL12) can lead to the eradication of established B16 melanoma tumors in mice. Here, we explore the immunological mechanism of the antitumor effects generated by this therapy. The results show that IT-EP/IL12 applied only once resulted in eradication in 70% animals with large established B16 tumors. Tumor eradication required the participation of CD8+ T cells, but not CD4+ T cells and NK cells. IT-EP/IL12 induced antigen-specific CD8+ T cell responses against the immunodominant Trp2(180-188) epitope and generated a systemic response, resulting in significant therapeutic effects against distal, untreated tumors. The therapeutic effect of IT-EP/IL12 was absent in perforin-deficient mice, indicating that tumor elimination occurred through conventional perforin/granzyme lysis by CTLs. Moreover, this therapy induced some degree of immunological memory that protected approximately one-third of the cured mice against a subsequent tumor challenge. Moreover, antitumor efficacy and long-term protection against B16 were significantly improved by concurrent Trp2 peptide immunization through more induction of Ag-specific CTL responses and more attraction of IFN-γ-expressing CD8+ T cells into tumor sites. The antitumor effect of IT-EP/IL12 required the participation of IFN-γ, which was shown to induce MHC class I expression on B16 cells and increase the lytic activity of the CD8+ CTL generated by IT-EP/IL12. The results from these animal studies may help in the development of IT-EP/IL12 for cancer patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNA, ComplementaryElectrochemotherapyFemaleGranzymesImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Intramolecular OxidoreductasesMelanoma, ExperimentalMicePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsSkin NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicDNA, Complementarydopachrome isomeraseGranzymesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Intramolecular Oxidoreductasesperforin, mousePore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22382361
PMCPMC11028417
OpenAlexW2127513620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.