Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22381624›Full record

ArticleDifferentiation; research in biological diversity2012

Developmental effects of tobacco smoke exposure during human embryonic stem cell differentiation are mediated through the transforming growth factor-β superfamily member, Nodal.

Walter Liszewski, Carissa Ritner, Julian Aurigui, Sharon S Y Wong, Naveed Hussain, Winfried Krueger, Cheryl Oncken, Harold S Bernstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Differentiation; research in biological diversity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Walter LiszewskiCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-1346, USA.
Carissa Ritner
Julian Aurigui
Sharon S Y Wong
Naveed Hussain
Winfried Krueger
Cheryl Oncken
Harold S Bernstein
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Connecticut · USBroad Center · US

Funding

Training in Developmental Cardiovascular BiologyT32HL007544 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SRIVASTAVA, DEEPAK · 1985 to 2021
$4.5M
Stem Cell Differentiation for Myocardial TherapyR21HL085377 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERNSTEIN, HAROLD S · 2007 to 2008
$424k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL007544NHLBI NIH HHS HL085377NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL085377NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the pathologies associated with in utero smoke exposure are well established, their underlying molecular mechanisms are incompletely understood. We differentiated human embryonic stem cells in the presence of physiological concentrations of tobacco smoke and nicotine. Using post hoc microarray analysis, quantitative PCR, and immunoblot analysis, we demonstrated that tobacco smoke has lineage- and stage-specific effects on human embryonic stem cell differentiation, through both nicotine-dependent and -independent pathways. We show that three major stem cell pluripotency/differentiation pathways, Notch, canonical Wnt, and transforming growth factor-β, are affected by smoke exposure, and that Nodal signaling through SMAD2 is specifically impacted by effects on Lefty1, Nodal, and FoxH1. These events are associated with upregulation of microRNA-302a, a post-transcriptional silencer of Lefty1. The described studies provide insight into the mechanisms by which tobacco smoke influences fetal development at the cellular level, and identify specific transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and signaling pathways by which this likely occurs.

Indexed as

SmokeBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationEmbryonic Stem CellsHumansNodal ProteinReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTransforming Growth Factor betaNodal ProteinNODAL protein, humanSmokeTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID22381624
PMCPMC3314096
OpenAlexW2036512409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.