Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22381386›Full record

ReviewEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2012

Epilepsy and autism: is there a special relationship?

Anne T Berg, Sigita Plioplys

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Treatment options in autism with epilepsy.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  4. Autism with co-occurring epilepsy care pathway in Europe.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne T BergEpilepsy Center, Children's Memorial Hospital, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 29, Chicago, IL 60614, USA. atberg@childrensmemorial.org
Sigita Plioplys
Lurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Long-term outcomes of childhood-onset epilepsyR37NS031146 · NINDS · NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, ANNE T. · 2007 to 2013
$7.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS031146NINDS NIH HHS R37-NS31146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasingly, there has been an interest in the association between epilepsy and autism. The high frequency of autism in some of the early-onset developmental encephalopathic epilepsies is frequently cited as evidence of the relationship between autism and epilepsy. While these specific forms of epilepsy carry a higher-than-expected risk of autism, most, if not all, of the association may be due to intellectual disability (ID). The high prevalence of interictal EEG discharges in children with autism is also cited as further evidence although errors in the diagnosis of epilepsy seem to account for at least part of those findings. The prevalence of ID is substantially elevated in children with either epilepsy or autism. In the absence of ID, there is little evidence of a substantial, if any, increased risk of autism in children with epilepsy. Further, although the reported prevalence of autism has increased over the last several years, much of this increase may be attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, conceptualization of autism in the presence of ID, and laws requiring provision of services for children with autism. In the context of these temporal trends, any further efforts to tease apart the relationships between epilepsy, ID, and autism will have to address head-on the accuracy of diagnosis of all three conditions before we can determine whether there is, indeed, a special relationship between autism and epilepsy.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChildElectroencephalographyEpilepsyHumansIntellectual DisabilityPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID22381386
PMCPMC3307824
OpenAlexW1990587793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.