Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22381120›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse2012

Racial and ethnic differences in substance abuse treatment initiation and engagement.

Andrea Acevedo, Deborah W Garnick, Margaret T Lee, Constance M Horgan, Grant Ritter, Lee Panas, Steve Davis, Tracy Leeper, Rebecca Moore, Mark Reynolds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea AcevedoBrandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA. aacevedo@brandeis.edu
Deborah W Garnick
Margaret T Lee
Constance M Horgan
Grant Ritter
Lee Panas
Steve Davis
Tracy Leeper
Rebecca Moore
Mark Reynolds

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEALTH SERVICES RES. ON ALCOHOL-RELAT32AA007567 · NIAAA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI SHARON REIF · 1994 to 2026
$9.7M
Substance Abuse Treatment Pathways for Employee GroupsP50DA010233 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI HORGAN, CONSTANCE M. · 1995 to 2008
$6.8M
Adolescent Substance Abuse Performance MeasuresR21DA015704 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, MARGARET T · 2003 to 2005
$465k
Linking Performance Measures to Treatment OutcomesR21AA014229 · NIAAA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GARNICK, DEBORAH W. · 2003 to 2004
$310k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA014229NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA14229NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007567NIAAA NIH HHS T32-AA007567NIDA NIH HHS 3 P50 DA010233NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA010233NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA015704NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA15704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined variations by race and ethnicity in initiation and engagement, two performance measures of treatment for substance use disorders that focus on the timely receipt of services during the early stage of substance abuse treatment. Administrative data from the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services were linked with facility-level information from the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services. We found that Black clients were least likely to initiate treatment, but no race or ethnic differences in treatment engagement were found when compared by race or ethnicity. Most client and facility characteristics' association with initiation or engagement did not differ across racial or ethnic groups. Increased attention is needed to understand what may contribute to the differences and how to address them. This study also offers an approach that state agencies may implement for monitoring treatment quality and examining racial and ethnic disparities in substance abuse treatment services.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleEthnicityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedOklahomaPatient Acceptance of Health CareRacial GroupsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22381120
PMCPMC3699873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.