Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22380623›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2012

An antidote for acute cocaine toxicity.

Jennifer B Treweek, Kim D Janda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Structural analysis of free and liganded forms of the Fab fragment of a high-affinity anti-cocaine antibody, h2E2.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2019
    Article
  4. Monoclonal Antibodies for Combating Synthetic Opioid Intoxication.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Adenovirus capsid-based anti-cocaine vaccine prevents cocaine from binding to the nonhuman primate CNS dopamine transporter.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Enhancing nicotine vaccine immunogenicity with liposomes.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2013
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer B TreweekDepartments of Chemistry and Immunology of The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Kim D Janda
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Cocaine AbuseR01DA008590 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI JANDA, KIM · 1994 to 2016
$6.4M
Development of a Flunitrazepam Immunization StrategyF31DA021939 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TREWEEK, JENNIFER BROOKE · 2007 to 2009
$92k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 08590NIDA NIH HHS DA 21939NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA021939NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Not only has immunopharmacotherapy grown into a field that addresses the abuse of numerous illicit substances, but also the treatment methodologies within immunopharmacotherapy have expanded from traditional active vaccination to passive immunization with anti-drug monoclonal antibodies, optimized mAb formats, and catalytic drug-degrading antibodies. Many laboratories have focused on transitioning distinct immunopharmacotherapeutics to clinical evaluation, but with respect to the indication of cocaine abuse, only the active vaccine TA-CD, which is modeled after our original cocaine hapten GNC, has been carried through to human clinical trials. The successful application of murine mAb GNC92H2 to the reversal of cocaine overdose in a mouse model prompted investigations of human immunoglobulins with the clinical potential to serve as cocaine antidotes. We now report the therapeutic utility of a superior clone, human mAb GNCgzk (K(d) = 0.18 nM), which offers a 10-fold improvement in cocaine binding affinity. The GNCgzk manifold was engineered for rapid cocaine clearance, and administration of the F(ab')₂ and Fab formats even after the appearance of acute behavioral signs of cocaine toxicity granted nearly complete prevention of lethality. Thus, contrary to the immunopharmacotherapeutic treatment of drug self-administration, minimal antibody doses were shown to counteract the lethality of a molar excess of circulating cocaine. Passive vaccination with drug-specific antibodies represents a viable treatment strategy for the human condition of cocaine overdose.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntidotesCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDrug OverdoseEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMaleMiceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntidotesCocaine

Identifiers

PMID22380623
PMCPMC3319285
OpenAlexW2024467140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.