ReviewVeterinary research2012
Recent progress in West Nile virus diagnosis and vaccination.
Review in Veterinary research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- West Nile Virus: Epidemiology, Surveillance, and Prophylaxis with a Comparative Insight from Italy and Iran.Vaccines · 2026Review
- West Nile virus in Culex mosquitoes and dead birds from the San Gabriel Valley, California, 2021-2022.Archives of virology · 2025Article
- Two mutations in NS2B are responsible for attenuation of the yellow fever virus (YFV) vaccine strain 17D.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- West Nile virus unmasked: from gene variability to future challenges.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- West Nile virus - a re-emerging global threat: recent advances in vaccines and drug discovery.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Animal Models, Therapeutics, and Vaccine Approaches to Emerging and Re-Emerging Flaviviruses.Viruses · 2024Review
- Article
- Comparison of Five Serological Methods for the Detection of West Nile Virus Antibodies.Viruses · 2024Article
- Article
- Arboviruses and pregnancy: are the threats visible or hidden?Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2024Article
- Arbovirus surveillance in mosquitoes: Historical methods, emerging technologies, and challenges ahead.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023Review
- Plant-Derived Recombinant Vaccines against Zoonotic Viruses.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Challenges and Opportunities in the Use of High and Maximum Biocontainment Facilities in Developing and Licensing Risk Group 3 and Risk Group 4 Agent Veterinary Vaccines.ILAR journal · 2022Article
- Procalcitonin measurement in West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease: A first case series.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2021Article
- Novel Vaccine Technologies in Veterinary Medicine: A Herald to Human Medicine Vaccines.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021Review
- Development and Applications of Viral Vectored Vaccines to Combat Zoonotic and Emerging Public Health Threats.Vaccines · 2020Review
- West Nile Virus: An Update on Pathobiology, Epidemiology, Diagnostics, Control and "One Health" Implications.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Protective Efficacy of a Chimeric Insect-Specific Flavivirus Vaccine against West Nile Virus.Vaccines · 2020Article
- West Nile Virus Vaccine Design by T Cell Epitope Selection:Journal of immunology research · 2020Article
- West Nile Virus and Usutu Virus Co-Circulation in Europe: Epidemiology and Implications.Microorganisms · 2019Review
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) is a positive-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family, a large family with 3 main genera (flavivirus, hepacivirus and pestivirus). Among these viruses, there are several globally relevant human pathogens including the mosquito-borne dengue virus (DENV), yellow fever virus (YFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and West Nile virus (WNV), as well as tick-borne viruses such as tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). Since the mid-1990s, outbreaks of WN fever and encephalitis have occurred throughout the world and WNV is now endemic in Africa, Asia, Australia, the Middle East, Europe and the Unites States. This review describes the molecular virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and highlights recent progress regarding diagnosis and vaccination against WNV infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.