Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22380363›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2012

T(2)∗ relaxation times of intraductal murine mammary cancer, invasive mammary cancer, and normal mammary gland.

Elizabeth Hipp, Xiaobing Fan, Sanaz A Jansen, Erica J Markiewicz, James Vosicky, Gillian M Newstead, Suzanne D Conzen, Thomas Krausz, Gregory S Karczmar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CellularInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth HippDepartment of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xiaobing Fan
Sanaz A Jansen
Erica J Markiewicz
James Vosicky
Gillian M Newstead
Suzanne D Conzen
Thomas Krausz
Gregory S Karczmar
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Variation in Hormone and xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme genes and breast cancerP50CA125183 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY · 2006 to 2010
$11.3M
MRI of Early Non-invasive Rodent Mammary CancersR01CA133490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KARCZMAR, GREGORY S. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Microvessel Density With High Spectral/Spatial MRIR33CA100996 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KARCZMAR, GREGORY S. · 2007 to 2009
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA125183NCI NIH HHS P50 CA125183-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133490NCI NIH HHS R01CA133490-01A2NCI NIH HHS R33 CA100996NCI NIH HHS R33CA100996-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigates the feasibility of T(2)∗ to be a diagnostic indicator of early breast cancer in a mouse model. T(2)∗ is sensitive to susceptibility effects due to local inhomogeneity of the magnetic field, e.g., caused by hemosiderin or deoxyhemoglobin. In these mouse models, unlike in patients, the characteristics of single mammary ducts containing pure intraductal cancer can be evaluated.

methodsThe C3(1)SV40Tag mouse model of breast cancer (n = 11) and normal FVB∕N mice (n = 6) were used to measure T(2)∗ of normal mammary gland tissue, intraepithelial neoplasia, invasive cancers, mammary lymph nodes, and muscle. MRI experiments were performed on a 9.4T animal scanner. High resolution (117 microns) axial 2D multislice gradient echo images with fat suppression were acquired first to identify inguinal mammary gland. Then a multislice multigradient echo pulse sequence with and without fat suppression were performed over the inguinal mammary gland. The modulus of a complex double exponential decay detected by the multigradient echo sequence was used to fit the absolute proton free induction decay averaged over a region of interest to determine the T(2)∗ of water and fat signals.

resultsThe measured T(2)∗ values of tumor and muscle are similar (∼15 ms), and almost twice that of lymph nodes (∼8 ms). There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.03) between T(2)∗ in normal mammary tissue (13.7 ± 2.9 ms) and intraductal cancers (11 ± 2.0 ms) when a fat suppression pulse was applied.

conclusionsThese are the first reported T(2)∗ measurements from single mammary ducts. The results demonstrated that T(2)∗ measurements may have utility for identifying early pre-invasive cancers in mouse models. This may inspire similar research for patients using T(2)∗ for diagnostic imaging of early breast cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMammary Glands, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22380363
PMCPMC3292598
OpenAlexW2090389914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.